Injection Pump Housing Leakage Test

1987 Chevrolet Hi-Cube 6.2 J, 475/M40SECTION Injection Pump Housing Leakage Test
WARNING: This page does not describe the selected car, but rather 20 other vehicles, including the 1994 GMC Yukon, 1994 GMC Vandura Special, 1994 GMC Vandura, 1994 GMC Suburban, and 1994 GMC Rally Camper Special. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
  1. Remove injection pump and drain all fuel. Connect an air supply line to fuel inlet fitting. Ensure air supply is clean and dry. Seal off return line fitting. Completely immerse pump assembly in a container of clean test oil.
  2. Apply 20 psi (1.4 kg/cm2 ) to pump. Leave pump immersed for 10 minutes to allow trapped air to escape. Watch for leaks after 10 minutes. If no leaks are observed after 10 minutes, reduce air pressure to 2 psi (.14 kg/cm2 ) for 30 seconds.
  3. If there are still no leaks, increase pressure to 20 psi (1.4 kg/cm2 ) again. If no leaks are observed, pump is ready for use. If leaks are noticed, replace pump.
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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • β€’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • β€’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • β€’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • β€’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • β€’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.