Safety Warning
DIY auto repair can cause serious injury, fire, or vehicle damage. These guides are for informational purposes only. Always follow OEM torque specs, wear PPE, and consult a certified mechanic if you are unsure. You are solely responsible for your safety.
Diagnostic Information
Gasoline vehicles are equipped with a Powertrain Control Module (PCM). The PCM controls engine/emission functions, and electronic-controlled transmission functions. For additional information on self-diagnostic system for gasoline vehicles, proceed to THEORY/OPERATION - GASOLINE article and appropriate G - GASOLINE TESTS W/ CODES articles in this section.
Control module is equipped with a self-diagnostic system, which detects system failures or abnormalities. When a malfunction occurs, control module will illuminate the Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL) located on instrument cluster. When malfunction is detected and light is turned on, a corresponding trouble code will be stored in control module memory. To retrieve stored codes, see ENTERING & EXITING DIAGNOSTIC MODE . Malfunctions are recorded as either hard failures or intermittent failures.
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When to See a Mechanic
Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:
- • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
- • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
- • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
- • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
- • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.