Trouble Shooting: Surging

1987 Chevrolet Hi-Cube 6.2 J, 400/M40SECTION Surging
  1. Check EGR valve operation. See appropriate EGR SYSTEM CHECK chart in GENERAL MOTORS COMPUTER COMMAND CONTROL article in COMPUTERIZED ENGINE CONTROLS section.
  2. Check ignition timing. Check fuel filter for restrictions. Check fuel pressure. See FUEL SYSTEM PRESSURE TESTΒ . Check alternator output voltage. Repair alternator if output voltage is less than 9 volts or more than 16 volts.
  3. Check Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) operation. See appropriate TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS chart in GENERAL MOTORS COMPUTER COMMAND CONTROL article in COMPUTERIZED ENGINE CONTROLS section.
  4. Remove and inspect oxygen sensor for silicon contamination from fuel, or improper use of RTV sealant. Sensor may have a White, powdery coating and will result in a high, but false signal voltage (rich exhaust indication). Check ignition system.
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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • β€’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • β€’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • β€’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • β€’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • β€’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.