Diagnostic Aids

1987 Chevrolet Cavalier Base, 4D Sedan, Standard, M19SECTION Diagnostic Aids

The "SCAN" tester has 2 positions to diagnose the ESC system. The knock signal can be monitored to see if the knock sensor is detecting a knock condition and if the ESC module is functioning. The knock signal should display "yes", whenever detonation is present. The knock retard position on the "SCAN" tester displays the amount of spark retard the ECM is commanding. The ECM can retard the timing up to 20 degrees.

Fig 1: Flow Chart C5, Electronic Spark Control Check (All Engines)
G7299
RENDER: 1.0x

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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • β€’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • β€’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • β€’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • β€’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • β€’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.