Diagnostic System Operation: Notes

1987 Chevrolet Caprice Classic, 4D WagonSECTION Notes
NOTE: On EFI models, the "SERVICE ENGINE SOON" lamp driver is built into the ECM. This driver turns on light when ignition is turned on. When vehicle starts, ECM turns light off. If ECM malfunctions or senses malfunction, light will turn back on.

The ECM of computerized engine control system is equipped with a self-diagnostic system which detects system failures or abnormalities. As a bulb and system check, "SERVICE ENGINE SOON" light will glow when ignition switch is turned to "ON" position and engine is not running. When engine is started, light should go out. If not, a malfunction has been detected in the computerized engine control system or "SERVICE ENGINE SOON" light circuit is faulty.

When a malfunction occurs, ECM will illuminate the "SERVICE ENGINE SOON" light located on instrument panel. When malfunction is detected and light is turned on, a corresponding trouble code will be stored in ECM memory. Malfunctions are recorded as "hard failures" or as "intermittent failures".

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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • β€’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • β€’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • β€’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • β€’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • β€’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.