Description & Operation: Introduction

1986 Chevrolet Cavalier RS, 2D Hatchback, 2.8 W, AutomaticSECTION Introduction

The Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) assembly consists of a 3-element torque converter with the addition of a converter clutch. The converter clutch is an internal mechanism with friction material attached to front face. It is splined to the turbine assembly in converter. See Fig 1 .

The purpose of the automatic transaxle torque converter clutch feature is to eliminate power loss of torque converter stage when vehicle is in a cruise condition. This allows the convenience of an automatic transmission and the fuel economy of a manual transmission.

When the TCC solenoid is activated, the torque converter clutch is applied which results in a straight through mechanical coupling from engine to transmission. When TCC solenoid is deactivated, the torque converter clutch is released which allows the torque converter clutch to operate in a conventional manner.

Fig 1: Torque Converter Assembly With TCC (THM 700-R4 Shown; Other Models Are Similar)
G50J00686Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • β€’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • β€’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • β€’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • β€’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • β€’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.