Engine Compression

1983 Chevrolet Sportvan G10, 5.7 LSECTION Engine Compression
NOTE: Prior to checking compression, be sure battery is fully charged to avoid battery run down. When turning engine over during test, 6 "puffs" per cylinder should be used to obtain reading.
  1. Remove air cleaner and install screen cover over air crossover. Disconnect electrical wire from fuel injection pump solenoid terminal.
  2. Disconnect glow plug wiring and remove all glow plugs. Use compression gauge (J-26999) to test individual cylinders.
CAUTION: DO NOTΒ  add oil to cylinders during compression check as extensive engine damage will result.
COMPRESSION SPECIFICATIONS

Application Specification
Compression Ratio 21.5:1
Compression Pressure (Min.) 275 psi (19 kg/cm)
Max. Pressure Variation (1)
(1) Lowest cylinder must read within 70% of highest.
RENDER: 1.0x

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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • β€’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • β€’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • β€’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • β€’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • β€’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.