Test Description

2006 Buick Terraza CXL, 3.5 L, AWDSECTION Test Description
WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2006 Buick LaCrosse and 2006 Buick Allure. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.

The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table.

  1. 2:  This step determines if the condition exists. If there is a short to ground condition with the HO2S circuits, the ECM commands open loop for the applicable sensor.
  2. 4:  This step tests for a bias voltage across the reference voltage circuit and the low reference circuit of the HO2S. The bias voltage that you are measuring, is the voltage difference between the reference voltage circuit and the low reference circuit. If the reference voltage circuit or the low reference circuit of the HO2S is shorted to ground, the bias voltage will be above 1.5 volts, which indicates there is a condition with the circuits.
  3. 5:  This step tests for a short to ground on the input pumping current circuit and the pump current circuit of the HO2S. The input pumping current circuit and the pump current circuit are connected internally within the ECM. If one of the circuits are shorted to ground, the other circuit will be affected. If you were to probe both circuits with a test lamp, the circuit that illuminates the test lamp brighter, is the circuit that is shorted to ground.
DTC P0131

Step Action Values Yes No
Schematic Reference: Engine Controls Schematics
Connector End View Reference: Engine Control Module (ECM) Connector End Views or Engine Controls Connector End Views
1 Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle? - Go to Step 2  Go to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC Information
IMPORTANT: Inspect the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) for being secure before proceeding with this DTC. A sensor that is loose could cause this DTC to set.
  1. Allow the engine to reach operating temperature.
  2. Observe the Loop Status Sensor 1 parameter with a scan tool.
Does the scan tool display Closed Loop?
- Go to Step 3  Go to Step 4 
3
  1. Observe the Freeze Frame/Failure Records for this DTC.
  2. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds.
  3. Start the engine.
  4. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the Freeze Frame/Failure Records.
Did the DTC fail this ignition?
- Go to Step 4  Go to Diagnostic Aids
  1. Turn OFF the ignition.
  2. Disconnect the HO2S 1.
  3. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
  4. Measure the voltage between the reference voltage circuit and the low reference circuit of the HO2S with a DMM.
Is the voltage within the specified range?
350-550 mV Go to Step 5  Go to Step 7 
Connect a test lamp between the input pump current circuit and battery positive voltage.
Does the test lamp illuminate?
- Go to Step 6  Go to Step 11 
6
  1. Turn OFF the ignition.
  2. Disconnect the engine control module (ECM) harness connectors.
  3. Test the input pump current circuit and the pump current circuit for a short to ground. Refer to Circuit Testing andWiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.
Did you find and correct the condition?
- Go to Step 16  Go to Step 13 
7 Measure the voltage between the reference voltage circuit of the HO2S and a good ground. Refer to Circuit Testing in Wiring Systems.
Is the voltage more than the specified value?
1 V Go to Step 8  Go to Step 9 
8 Measure the voltage between the low reference circuit of the HO2S and a good ground.
Is the voltage more than the specified value?
1 V Go to Step 12  Go to Step 10 
9 Test the reference voltage circuit of the HO2S for a short to ground. Refer to Circuit Testing in Wiring Systems.
Did you find and correct the condition?
- Go to Step 16  Go to Step 13 
10 Test the low reference circuit of the HO2S for a short to ground or for an open. Refer to Circuit Testing in Wiring Systems.
Did you find and correct the condition?
- Go to Step 16  Go to Step 13 
11 Test for the following conditions:
Did you find and correct the condition?
- Go to Step 16  Go to Step 12 
12 Test for shorted terminals and poor connections at the HO2S. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems.
Did you find and correct the condition?
- Go to Step 16  Go to Step 14 
13 Test for shorted terminals and poor connections at the ECM. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems.
Did you find and correct the condition?
- Go to Step 16  Go to Step 15 
14 Replace the HO2S. Refer to Heated Oxygen Sensor Replacement - Position 1 .
Did you complete the replacement?
- Go to Step 16  -
15 Replace the ECM. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup and programming.
Did you complete the replacement?
- Go to Step 16  -
16
  1. Clear the DTCs with a scan tool.
  2. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds.
  3. Start the engine.
  4. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the Freeze Frame/Failure Records.
Did the DTC fail this ignition?
- Go to Step 2  Go to Step 17 
17 Observe the Capture Info with a scan tool.
Are there any DTCs that have not been diagnosed?
- Go to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC Information System OK
RENDER: 1.0x

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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.