Installing Balance Shaft: Installation

2006 Buick Allure CXSSECTION Installation
WARNING: This page is about a different variant/trim than selected.
    Fig 1: Installing Balance Shaft
    GM566836Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
  1. Use J 21465-13Β  and J 36996Β  to install the balance shaft into the engine block. See Special ToolsΒ .
  2. Fig 2: View Of Balance Shaft Retainer
    GM42237Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
  3. Install the balance shaft retainer.
  4. NOTE: Refer to Fastener Notice in General Information.
  5. Install the balance shaft retainer bolts.

    Tighten:Β  Tighten the balance shaft retainer bolts to 30 N.m (22 Ft. Lbs.).

  6. Fig 3: Locating Balance Shaft Driven Gear & Bolt
    GM154521Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
  7. Install the balance shaft driven gear.
  8. NOTE: Refer to Special Fastener Notice in General Information.
  9. Install the balance shaft driven gear bolt.

    Tighten:Β  Tighten the balance shaft driven gear bolt to 22 N.m (16 Ft. Lbs.). Use J 45059Β  to tighten the bolt an additional 70 degrees.

  10. Fig 4: Measuring Balance Shaft End Play
    GM38470Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
  11. Using J 8001Β  measure the balance shaft end play. End play must not exceed 0.028 mm (0.008 in).
  12. Fig 5: Measuring Balance Shaft Radial Play
    GM38472Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
  13. Using J 8001Β  measure the balance shaft radial play at the rear. Radial play must be between 0.0127-0.119 mm (0.0005-0.0047 in).
  14. Install the balance shaft drive gear.
  15. Install the camshaft sprocket.
  16. Turn the camshaft so the timing mark on the camshaft sprocket is straight down.
  17. Remove the camshaft sprocket and balance shaft drive gear.
  18. Turn the balance shaft so the timing mark on the balance shaft driven gear points straight down.
  19. Partially install the balance shaft drive gear so the gear teeth are not engaged.
  20. Align the marks on the balance shaft driven gear and the balance shaft drive gear. Do this by turning the balance shaft.
  21. Once marks are aligned, fully seat balance shaft drive gear and engage gear teeth.
  22. Turn the crankshaft so the number one piston is at top dead center.
  23. Install the timing chain and camshaft sprocket.
  24. Fig 6: Measuring Balance Shaft Gear Lash
    GM38477Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
  25. Using J 8001Β  measure the gear lash at four places. Measure every quarter turn. Gear lash must be between 0.050-0.127 mm (0.002-0.005 in).
RENDER: 1.0x

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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • β€’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • β€’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • β€’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • β€’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • β€’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.