Safety Warning
DIY auto repair can cause serious injury, fire, or vehicle damage. These guides are for informational purposes only. Always follow OEM torque specs, wear PPE, and consult a certified mechanic if you are unsure. You are solely responsible for your safety.
Code 24: VSS: Notes
The speed sensor, which is a Permanent Magnet (PM) generator, provides the ECM with vehicle speed information. The PM generator, mounted in the transmission, produces a pulsing voltage signal whenever the vehicle speed is more than 3 MPH. The voltage level and pulses increase with vehicle speed. The ECM converts the pulsing voltage to MPH, which is used by the ECM in calculations to determine vehicle adjustments.
- A Code 24 will set when MPH reads zero, transmission is not in Park or Neutral, engine speed is between 1800-4400 RPM, TPS is at zero percent (closed throttle) and a high manifold vacuum is sensed by the MAP sensor. All of these conditions must be met for 3-5 seconds. The PM generator only produces a voltage signal if drive wheels are turning greater than 3 MPH.
- Before replacing the ECM, PROM should be checked for correct application.
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When to See a Mechanic
Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:
- • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
- • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
- • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
- • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
- • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.