Characteristic curve and setpoint values

2013 BMW 128i 2D Convertible, Eng CD N52, Standard TransSECTION Characteristic curve and setpoint values
WARNING: This page does not describe the selected car, but rather 45 other vehicles, including the 2016 BMW M5, 2016 BMW 550i xDrive, 2016 BMW 550i, 2016 BMW 535i xDrive, and 2016 BMW 535i. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.

The frequency of the PWM signal of 50 to 150 Hz corresponds to an ethanol content of 0 % to 100 % with an accuracy of ±5 %. Frequencies between 170 and 190 Hz are reserved for ethanol sensor faults. The temperature is also transferred with the pulse-width modulated signal as part of the duration of the low signal. In this process, a low signal duration of 1 ms corresponds to - 40 °C and a low signal of 5 ms corresponds to 125 °C.

Fig 1: Ethanol Sensor Characteristic Curve And Setpoint Values
G09908424Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
Item Explanation
1 PWM signal frequency
2 Ethanol content curve
3 Percent

Note the following specified values for the ethanol sensor:

Variable Value
Supply voltage 9 to 18 volts
Maximum fuel pressure 15 mA
Fuel temperature -40 °C to 130 °C
Temperature range -40 °C to 125 °C
RENDER: 1.0x

NO RELATED

Recommended Tools & Savings

Use the Manual With the Right Hardware

Pair factory procedures with proven DIY tools so the instructions are easier to execute.

Affiliate disclosure: We may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.