64 50... A/C efficiency test (R 134a)

2013 BMW 128i 2D Convertible, Eng CD N52, Standard TransSECTION 64 50... A/C efficiency test (R 134a)
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Observe the following conditions prior to the A/C efficiency test: 

  1. Provide a MoDiC or DIS. Safeguard electrical system integrity by checking the fault memory (no faults in the fault memory).
  2. Provide a thermometer with separate gauge.
  3. Perform the test in a suitable work bay with an ambient temperature between 20°C and 30°C.

Re 1:

Connect MoDiC or DIS to car and display evaporator temperature.

Re 2:

Position a thermometer with a separate gauge approx. 5 cm below the roof liner at the height of the B-pillar. Lay gauge outwards out of vehicle interior.

Re 3:

Heating up vehicle interior:

  • "A/C button" is not activated during the heating process
  • Close all windows and doors.
  • Set recirculated air mode.
  • In A/C menu (MMI) in Air distribution index tab: select 100 % footwell for driver and front passenger and 100 % defrosting for driver (this applies here to driver and front passenger)
  • Maximum temperature setting (28°C)
  • Maximum fan speed (adjust 9 pixels from 9 possible on front A/C control panel)
  • Run engine at approx. 2000 RPM until operating temperature is reached, then idle speed.

A/C efficiency test: 

Turn on A/C compressor via "A/C button" at a vehicle interior temperature of 50°C.

Vehicles with MAX-AC button ("MAX"): 

  • Activation of MAX-AC (= maximum chilling capacity)

Vehicles without MAX-AC button ("MAX"): 

  • Set maximum chilling capacity by means of following steps:
    • Temperature setting = 16°C
    • Fan setting 9 pixels from 9 possible
    • Stratification maximum cold (4 blue bars)

Evaporator sensor temperature must be ≤ 15°C after 3-4 minutes at approx. 2000 RPM.

Draw off A/C system see 64 50 009 Drawing off, evacuating and filling A/C system (R 134a)  if this temperature is not reached. Measure amount of refrigerant drawn off.

If drawn-off quantity does not correspond to specified fill quantity, see 64 50 A/C SYSTEM, REFRIGERANT AMOUNTS E71/N54, M57T2, N63 .

If fill quantity is correct, continue troubleshooting by pressure measurement.

RENDER: 1.0x

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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.