4.2.2. Detecting crashes

2011 BMW 535i AutomaticSECTION 4.2.2. Detecting crashes

European version vehicles are equipped with the following sensors:

  • One transverse and longitudinal acceleration sensor in the central sensor (yellow)
  • One transverse and longitudinal acceleration sensor in each of the B-pillars (green)
  • One airbag sensor for pressure in each of the front doors (blue).
  • One longitudinal acceleration sensor on each of the engine supports (red)
Fig 1: ACSM Sensors System Diagram
G06926644Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

The longitudinal acceleration sensors can measure both positive and negative acceleration. Using these signals, a front-end or rear-end crash is detected.

A side-on crash is detected using the lateral acceleration sensors and airbag sensors in the doors.

A crash in which the force-transfer direction is not perpendicular to the vehicle's longitudinal or transverse axis is detected by means of a combined transverse and longitudinal acceleration.

The longitudinal acceleration sensors on the engine supports serve to detect a front-end crash and its severity.

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