Section 18 (Engine Controls - Basic Testing): Introduction

2009 BMW 335xi 4D Sedan, AutomaticSECTION Introduction
WARNING: This page does not describe the selected car, but rather 12 other vehicles, including the 1997 BMW Z3, 1997 BMW M3, 1997 BMW 840Ci, 1997 BMW 740iL, and 1997 BMW 740i. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
NOTE: Vehicles are equipped with an OBD-II diagnostic system, with an OBD-II Data Link Connector (DLC). See TESTS W/O CODES article.

The following diagnostic steps will help prevent overlooking a simple problem. This is also where to begin diagnosis for a no-start condition.

The first step in diagnosing any driveability problem is verifying the problem with a test drive under the conditions the problem reportedly occurred.

Before entering self-diagnostics, perform a careful and complete visual inspection. Most engine control problems result from mechanical breakdowns, poor electrical connections or damaged/misrouted vacuum hoses. Before condemning the computerized system, perform each test listed in this article.

NOTE: Perform all voltage tests with a Digital Volt-Ohmmeter (DVOM) with a minimum 10-megohm input impedance, unless stated otherwise in test procedure.
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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • β€’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • β€’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • β€’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • β€’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • β€’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.