Safety Warning
DIY auto repair can cause serious injury, fire, or vehicle damage. These guides are for informational purposes only. Always follow OEM torque specs, wear PPE, and consult a certified mechanic if you are unsure. You are solely responsible for your safety.
Total Steering-Angle Sensor
The total (summation) steering-angle sensor is only fitted in the vehicle if the active front steering system is fitted. The total steering-angle sensor records the rotation angle of the steering pinion and thus the wheel deflection (or actual steering angle) of the vehicle. The total steering-angle sensor is flange-mounted at the bottom of the steering gear. See Fig 1.
NO RELATED
Use the Manual With the Right Hardware
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When to See a Mechanic
Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:
- • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
- • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
- • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
- • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
- • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.