Safety Warning
DIY auto repair can cause serious injury, fire, or vehicle damage. These guides are for informational purposes only. Always follow OEM torque specs, wear PPE, and consult a certified mechanic if you are unsure. You are solely responsible for your safety.
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HOMESERVICE MANUALSBMW1993740IL (E32/2) V8-3982CC 4.0L DOHC (M60)REPAIR AND DIAGNOSISHEATING AND AIR CONDITIONINGDESCRIPTION AND OPERATIONCLIMATE CONTROL SYSTEMS, SYSTEM SPECIFICIHKA (INTEGRATED HEATING AND AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM)IHKA E32COMPRESSOR CONTROL (750IL)
1993 BMW 740iL (E32/2) V8-3982cc 4.0L DOHC (M60)
Compressor Control (750iL)
1993 BMW 740iL (E32/2) V8-3982cc 4.0L DOHC (M60)SECTION Compressor Control (750iL)
IHKA E32 COMPRESSOR CONTROL (750iL)
M70 V-12 compressor control is similar to that on six cylinder vehicles, but some additional components and circuitry are placed between the compressor control relay and the A/C compressor.
On 750iL vehicles produced through August 1989, the relay passes the A/C request to the lock-sensor control module. This module monitors two key inputs in order to decide whether or not to turn on the A/C compressor clutch. These inputs are:
- A/C compressor RPM (sensor in compressor)
- Engine crankshaft RPM (TD signal from the engine control module)
If the two rotating speeds differ by more than 30%, the lock-sensor control module assumes that the A/C compressor is slowing or seizing, and it interrupts power to the clutch. Power remains interrupted until the Ignition Switch is cycled.
Beginning in September 1989, the M70 V-12 lock-sensor control module also monitors engine coolant temperature. If it exceeds 240 °F (117 °C), the lock-sensor control module cycles the A/C compressor on and off (20 seconds on/20 seconds on), to reduce engine load. Above 250 °F (120 °C), the lock-sensor control module shuts off the A/C compressor.
NOTE: On vehicles produced from September 1992, the lock-sensor control module no longer monitors A/C compressor and engine crankshaft speeds for slippage.
RENDER: 1.0x
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When to See a Mechanic
Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:
- β’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
- β’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
- β’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
- β’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
- β’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.