Safety Warning
DIY auto repair can cause serious injury, fire, or vehicle damage. These guides are for informational purposes only. Always follow OEM torque specs, wear PPE, and consult a certified mechanic if you are unsure. You are solely responsible for your safety.
Restraint System Pyrotechnic, Electric And Mechanical Components, Replacing After A Collision
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Vehicle Diagnostic Tester
TIP:
- The airbag control module can be used for up to two deployments of the side airbag and/or seat belt tensioner with airbag generation 8.* >>not 8.R<<.
- The airbag control module with airbag generation 9.*, 10.* and 8.R. can be used for up to two side, driver and front passenger airbag and/or belt tensioner deployments
- After the third deployment, the malfunction indicator "Control module faulty" appears.
The airbag control module must be replaced:
- With driver and passenger airbag deployment "but not with airbag generation 9.*, 10.* and 8.R". Refer to RESTRAINT SYSTEM PYROTECHNIC, ELECTRIC AND MECHANICAL COMPONENTS, REPLACING AFTER A COLLISION => The airbag control module with airbag generation 9.*, 10.* and 8.R. can be used for up to two side, driver and front passenger airbag and/or belt tensioner deployments .
- if housing is damaged
- if there is deformation on tunnel in 200 mm circumference around control module
Always replace the following:
- All deployed airbag units
- The Battery Interrupt Igniter -N253-
Also with front passenger airbag deployment:
- Instrument Panel
- Deformed front passenger module supports (cannot be reformed)
- All front airbag sensors on the front end
- Remaining transverse acceleration sensors if the mounting points are deformed in the sensor area
Also with driver airbag deployment:
- Return Spring with Slip Ring
- All front airbag sensors on the front end
- Remaining transverse acceleration sensors if the mounting points are deformed in the sensor area
Also with thorax airbag deployment:
- Pressure sensors on the deployed side
- Transverse acceleration sensors on the deployed side
- Cover
- Cushion
- With a folding rear seat backrest: side cushion (if equipped)
- Remaining transverse acceleration sensors if the mounting points are deformed in the sensor area
Also:
- All automatic belt retractors with deployed seat belt tensioners
- All automatic belt retractors with deployed seat belt force limiters (depending on vehicle equipment)
- Seat belt latches for all automatic belt retractors with deployed seat belt tensioners with the belt on
- Seat belt height adjuster (manual and power) for all automatic belt retractors with deployed seat belt tensioners with the belt on
-- Connect the Vehicle Diagnostic Tester if there is a chance the belt tensioner and/or seat belt force limiter deployed.
-- In >>Guided Fault Finding<< under "15 - Airbag", check whether there is a crash entry in the airbag control module.
-- Also check if the "Resistance too high" error is stored for the belt tensioner and/or belt force limiter. Deployed belt tensioners and/or belt force limiters must fulfill both conditions. "Requirement: the airbag control module was not replaced yet".
TIP:
- The error message "Resistance Too High" may also be stored if there is an open circuit. Then there is normally no crash entry.
- Depending on the crash, the belt tensioner may have deployed while the belt force limiter did >>NOT<<. In that case, follow the disposal information for pyrotechnic components. Refer to AIRBAG, BELT TENSIONER AND BATTERY CUT-OUT UNITS, STORING, TRANSPORTING AND DISPOSING (PYROTECHNIC COMPONENTS) .
- Also check the seat belts. Refer to SEAT BELTS, CHECKING .
-- If parts of the seat belt system are removed due to an accident, replace the belt system bolts.
-- If needed (visual inspection), the following must also be replaced: all faulty components.
NO RELATED
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When to See a Mechanic
Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:
- • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
- • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
- • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
- • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
- • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.