Coolant Fan Control (FC) Module -J293-, electrical testing: Notes

2005 Audi TT Quattro, 2D Coupe, 3.2 FSECTION Notes

Special tools, testers and auxiliary items 

  • Multimeter (Fluke 83 or equivalent)
  • VW 1594 connector test kit
  • VAG 1527B voltage tester (or equivalent diode type tester)
  • VAS 5051 Vehicle Diagnostic Testing and Information System for testing square wave (pressure) signal on vehicles with high pressure sensor -G65-.

Test conditions 

  • All fuses OK according to wiring diagram
  • DTC memory of A/C Control Head -E87- checked - no DTCs stored.
  • No compressor shut-off conditions displayed in read measuring value block (Display Group 01, display field 1) for A/C Control Head -E87- while engine is running.
  • A/C Control Head -E87- installed.
  • Connectors A and B detached from -J293-.

Coolant Fan Control (FC) Module -J293- (vehicles with A/C pressure switch -F129-), electrical testing 

Fig 1: Terminal Assignments At -J293- (Vehicles With -F129-)
GW00016900Courtesy of VOLKSWAGEN UNITED STATES, INC.

Terminal assignments at -J293- (vehicles with -F129-) 

Location: In engine compartment on left long member.

Function:

  • Activates coolant fan(s) -V7- (speeds 1 and 2)
  • Activates A/C clutch -N25-.
NOTE: The function of -J293 and vehicle wiring layout will vary depending on whether vehicle is equipped with A/C pressure switch -F129 or high pressure sensor -G65-.

Refer to Electrical Wiring Diagrams, Troubleshooting & Component Locations.

Fig 2: Identifying High/Low Pressure Switch
GW00016901Courtesy of VOLKSWAGEN UNITED STATES, INC.

Terminal assignments and switching conditions (A/C pressure switch -F129-) 

  • Switch between terminals -1- and -2- opens if there is excess pressure or insufficient refrigerant system pressure (A/C clutch -N25- is disengaged).
  • Switch between terminals -3- and -4- closes when refrigerant system pressure rises (coolant fan(s) -V7- switched to speed 2).

Switching conditions - Coolant Fan Control (FC) Thermoswitch -F18/-F54 

  • -F54 between terminals 1 and 2: Closes at approx. 95 °C (-V7- switched to speed 1).
  • -F18 between terminals 3 and 2: Closes at approx. 102 °C (-V7- switched to speed 2).

Switching conditions - Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Waring Switch -F14- 

  • Switch opens at approx. 118 °C - compressor is switched off.
NOTE: -F14- is only installed on vehicles with A/C pressure switch -F129-.

Refer to Electrical Wiring Diagrams, Troubleshooting & Component Locations.

Test step 1 - Voltage supply, Ground (GND) supply 

Voltage test - switch to 20 V measuring range 
Test step  -J293- connectors/terminals  Test of 
  • Test conditions 
  • Additional operations
Specified 
Value 
Corrective action 
1.1 B/3 + A/6 Voltage supply   Approx. B+
  • Trace and repair voltage supply and/or Ground (GND) connection according to wiring diagram.
1.2 B/4 + A/6 Voltage supply   Approx. B+
  • Trace and repair voltage supply according to wiring diagram.
1.3 A/4 + A/6 Voltage supply   Approx. B+
  • Trace and repair voltage supply according to wiring diagram.
1.4 A/9 + A/6 Voltage supply
  • Ignition switched on
Approx. B+
  • Trace and repair voltage supply according to wiring diagram.

Test step 2 - Activation of coolant fan(s) -V7- 

Voltage test - switch to 20 V measuring range 
Test step  -J293- connectors/terminals  Test of 
  • Test conditions 
  • Additional operations
Specified 
Value 
Corrective action 
2.1 A/5 + A/6 -V7- speed 1 signal from A/C Control Head -E87- (activated by -E87-)
  • Engine running
  • -E87- in "AUTO" mode (A/C clutch -N25- engaged)
Approx. B+
  • Trace and repair open/short circuit to GND in wiring/connections between -J293- and -E87- according to wiring diagram.
  • Replace -E87-.
2.2 A/2+ A/6 -V7- speed 2 signal from -E87- (activated by A/C pressure switch -F129-)
  • Harness connector disconnected from -F129-, terminals 3 and 4 bridged
  • Switch ignition on
Approx. B+
  • Trace and repair voltage supply to -F129- according to wiring diagram.
  • Trace and repair open circuit in wiring/connectors between -F129- and -J293- according to wiring diagram.

Test step 2 continued: 

Voltage test - switch to 20 V measuring range 
Test step  -J293- connectors/terminals  Test of 
  • Test conditions 
  • Additional operations
Specified 
Value 
Corrective action 
2.3 Connectors A + B connected to -J293- -V7- speed 2 (activated by A/C pressure switch -F129-)
  • Harness connector disconnected from -F129-, connector terminals 3 and 4 bridged
  • Ignition switched on
-V7- runs (speed 2)
  • Trace and repair voltage supply to -F129- according to wiring diagram.
  • Trace and repair open circuit in wiring/connectors between -J293- and fan(s) -V7- according to wiring diagram.
  • Replace -V7-.
  • Replace -J293-.
2.4 B/2 + A/6 -V7- speed 1 signal from -E87- (activated by Coolant Fan Control (FC) Thermoswitch -F54-
  • Harness connector disconnected from -F18-/-F54-, terminals 1 and 2 bridged
  • Switch ignition on
Approx. B+
-V7- runs (speed 1)
  • Trace and repair voltage supply to -F54- according to wiring diagram.
  • Trace and repair open circuit in wiring/connectors between -F54- and -J293- according to wiring diagram.
  • Trace and repair open circuit in wiring/connectors to -V7- according to wiring diagram.
  • Replace -V7-.

Test step 2 continued: 

Voltage test - switch to 20 V measuring range 
Test step  -J293- connectors/terminals  Test of 
  • Test conditions 
  • Additional operations
Specified 
Value 
Corrective action 
2.5 A/7 + A/6 -V7- speed 2 signal from -E87- (activated by Coolant Fan Control (FC) Thermoswitch -F18-)
  • Harness connector disconnected from -F18-/-F54-, terminals 2 and 3 bridged
  • Switch ignition on
Approx. B+
  • Trace and repair voltage supply to -F18- according to wiring diagram.
  • Trace and repair open circuit in wiring/connectors between -F18- and J293- according to wiring diagram.
2.6 Connectors A + B connected to -J293- -V7- speed 2 signal from -E87- (activated by Coolant Fan Control (FC) Thermoswitch -F18-)
  • Harness connector disconnected from -F18-/-F54-, terminals 2 and 3 bridged
  • Switch ignition on
Approx. B+
-V7- runs (speed 2)
  • Trace and repair open circuit in wiring/connectors to -V7- according to wiring diagram.
  • Trace and repair open circuit in wiring/connectors between -J293- and fan(s) -V7- according to wiring diagram.
  • Replace -V7-.
  • Replace -J293-.

Test step 3 - Activation of A/C clutch -N25- 

Voltage test - switch to 20 V measuring range 
Test step  -J293- connectors/terminals  Test of 
  • Test conditions 
  • Additional operations
Specified 
Value 
Corrective action 
3.1 A/8 + A/6 Signal from A/C Control Head -E87- ("activate A/C clutch -N25-")
  • Engine running
  • -E87- in "AUTO" mode
  • No A/C clutch -N25- shut-off conditions in read measuring value block for -E87- (Display Group 001).
Approx. B+
  • Trace and repair open/short circuit to GND in wiring/connections between A/C pressure switch -F129-, -F14- and -J293- according to wiring diagram.
  • -F14- malfunctioning (open, or excessive coolant temperature. Check. Refer to Electrical Wiring Diagrams, Troubleshooting & Component Locations.

Test step 3 continued: 

Current test - switch to 20 A measuring range 
Test step  -J293- connectors/terminals  Test of 
  • Test conditions 
  • Additional operations
Specified 
Value 
Corrective action 
3.2 A/4 + A/10 Activation of A/C clutch -N25-
  • Ignition switched on
< 10 amp
-N25- clicks when voltage applied
  • Trace and repair open/short circuit to GND in wiring/connections between -J293- and -N25- according to wiring diagram.
  • -Open circuit in wiring/connection to GND for -N25-. Check. Refer to Electrical Wiring Diagrams, Troubleshooting &Component Locations.
  • Replace -N25-.

Coolant Fan Control (FC) Module -J293- (vehicles with high pressure sensor -G65-), electrical testing 

Fig 3: Terminal Assignments At -J293- (Vehicles With -G65-)
GW00016902Courtesy of VOLKSWAGEN UNITED STATES, INC.

Terminal assignments at -J293- (vehicles with -G65-) 

Location: In engine compartment on left long member

Function:

  • Activates coolant fan (s) -V7 (speeds 1 and 2)
  • Activates A/C clutch -N25
  • Processes the square-wave signal from high pressure sensor -G65- and sends a positive signal to -E87- to indicate the refrigerant system pressure is OK.
  • Switches on after-run coolant pump -V51 (if equipped) for continued coolant circulation when the ignition is switched on. The pump continues to operate for a short time after the ignition has been switched off.
NOTE:
  • The following -J293- connector A terminals are vacant:

Terminal 1 (on vehicles without after-run coolant pump -V51-) 

Terminals 3, 5, 11 and 14 

Refer to Electrical Wiring Diagrams, Troubleshooting & Component Locations

  • -J293- connector A,, terminal 13 is intended for disengaging -A/C clutch -N25- when the instrument cluster sends "excessive coolant temperature" signal. As disengagement of -N25- also takes place via the A/C Control Head -E87-, -J293- terminal 13 may be vacant on some vehicles, dependant of vehicle wiring configuration.

Refer to Electrical Wiring Diagrams, Troubleshooting & Component Locations

  • The function of Coolant Fan Control (FC) Module -J293 and vehicle wiring layout will vary depending on whether vehicle is equipped with A/C pressure switch -F129 or high pressure sensor -G65-.

Refer to Electrical Wiring Diagrams, Troubleshooting & Component Locations

  • Various versions of Coolant Fan Control (FC) Module -J293-, used in conjunction with high pressure sensor -G65- may be installed. At the time of publishing however, All TT equipped with -J293-/-G65- have version where coolant fan(s) -V7- speed 1 is always switched on automatically whenever the A/C clutch -N25- is energized (regardless of refrigerant system pressure).
Fig 4: Terminal Assignments And Switching Conditions (High Pressure Sensor -G65-)
GW00016903Courtesy of VOLKSWAGEN UNITED STATES, INC.

Terminal assignments and switching conditions (high pressure sensor -G65-) 

Terminal -1- Ground (GND)

Terminal -2- Signal output (square-wave signal to -J293- and ECM)

Terminal -3- Positive (terminal 15)

NOTE:
  • When electrical connector at -B- is disconnected, the A/C clutch -N25- cannot be activated.
  • High pressure sensor -A- transmits a square-wave signal at a pulse rate that varies according to the refrigerant system pressure. Checking. Refer to High pressure sensor -G65- signal, checking .

Switching conditions - Coolant Fan Control (FC) Thermoswitch -F18/-F54 

  • -F54- between terminals 1 and 2: Closes at approx. 95 °C (-V7- switched to speed 1).
  • -F18- between terminals 3 and 2: Closes at approx. 102 °C (-V7- switched to speed 2).
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