Compressor HVAC: Description and Operation

1998 Audi A8 Sedan (4D2) V8-3.7L (AEW)SECTION Description and Operation



A/C Refrigerant System, Component Overview

A/C compressor






The compressor is driven via a belt on the engine when the A/C clutch engages (A/C ON).

Low pressure refrigerant gas from the evaporator is compressed by the compressor. After compression, the refrigerant gas (now high pressure) flows to the condenser.

The variable displacement A/C compressor varies piston stroke and output depending on load requirements and suction pressure.


NOTE:
- The compressor contains PAG type refrigerant oil that is mixable under all temperatures with refrigerant R-134a.
- A label on the compressor indicates that compressor is for R-134a systems only.
RENDER: 1.0x

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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • β€’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • β€’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • β€’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • β€’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • β€’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.