Safety Warning
DIY auto repair can cause serious injury, fire, or vehicle damage. These guides are for informational purposes only. Always follow OEM torque specs, wear PPE, and consult a certified mechanic if you are unsure. You are solely responsible for your safety.
Lock-Up Solenoid
The lock-up solenoid is located on the transmission control system, which is fitted on the front edge of the transmission. The lock-up solenoid consists of an electrical coil that controls a hydraulic valve. The solenoid is controlled with a pulse width modulated voltage and is grounded via the transmission control module. The control module regulates the lock-up engagement of the torque converter. During lock-up, the solenoid is pulsed in, which makes lock-up engagement gentle. The solenoid allows the torque converter to work in one of three modes: "open", "controlled slippage" and "locked". The solenoid has a linear hydraulic function.
The solenoid can be diagnosed.
Use the Manual With the Right Hardware
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When to See a Mechanic
Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:
- • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
- • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
- • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
- • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
- • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.