2011 Volvo XC90 Base, FWDFACTORY OEM SERVICE PROCEDURE

Starting The Engine

Fig 1: Identifying Engine Start
GLL105888Courtesy of VOLVO CARS CORPORATION

When the moving steel cores for the solenoids reach their limit position the moving switches break the circuit with the fixes switches and the pull-in winding is disconnected. The hold-in winding keeps the switches closed. The current now passes through the positive carbon brushes and the armature winding. Grounding is carried out through the negative carbon brushes. This current creates a magnetic field in the rotor, which starts the rotor rotating. When the rotor rotates, the magnetic field is generated continuously depending on how the commutator and the windings are organized on the rotor. This allows the rotor to continue rotating.

NOTE:

The starter motor of the V8 engine is equipped with field windings instead of permanent magnets. The field windings are electrically connected in series with the carbon brushes.

When the ignition key is released the starter motor relay is deactivated and the circuit for the hold in winding is broken. Then the return spring for the solenoid pulls the pinion back, at the same time as the fixed and moving switches separate and the current to the starter motor is broken.

Factory Service Tools

Use the Manual With the Right Hardware

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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • β€’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • β€’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • β€’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • β€’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • β€’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.

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