Safety Warning
DIY auto repair can cause serious injury, fire, or vehicle damage. These guides are for informational purposes only. Always follow OEM torque specs, wear PPE, and consult a certified mechanic if you are unsure. You are solely responsible for your safety.
1983 Volvo 245 GLT, AutomaticFACTORY OEM SERVICE PROCEDURE
Cold Start Device
NOTE:
The cold start device can only be tested on a test bench together with the injection pump, but a simple check can be made of its operation.
- Cold start malfunction usually is indicated by hard starting of a cold engine, failure of engine to start below 14°F (-10°C), or blue-white exhaust smoke. Check idle speed with engine cold and at normal operating temperature.
- With cold engine, below 70°F (20°C), engine should idle at approximately 950 RPM. With engine at normal operating temperature, idle speed should be approximately 700-800 RPM.
- The cold start lever should clear lever on injection pump. If idle speeds do not vary as specified, cold start device is defective.
Factory Service Tools
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When to See a Mechanic
Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:
- • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
- • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
- • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
- • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
- • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.