Safety Warning
DIY auto repair can cause serious injury, fire, or vehicle damage. These guides are for informational purposes only. Always follow OEM torque specs, wear PPE, and consult a certified mechanic if you are unsure. You are solely responsible for your safety.
1980 Triumph SpitfireFACTORY OEM SERVICE PROCEDURE
Wheel Alignment Specifications
| Application | Caster (Degrees) | Camber (Degrees) | Toe-in (Inches) | Remarks | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AUDI | ||||||
| 4000 | ||||||
| Front | 1/2 ± 1/2 | -2/3 ± 1/2 | 1/6 ± 1/6 (1) | (1) - Toe-in given in degrees. (2) - 1 1/6 ± 2/3 for Turbo. | ||
| Rear | ..... | -1 ± 1/3 | 1/3 ± 1/3 (1) | |||
| 5000 | ||||||
| Front | -1/6 ± 2/3 (2) | -1/2 ± 1/2 | 1/12 to - 1/6 (1) | |||
| Rear | ..... | -1/2 ± 1/2 | 1/6 to 5/12 (1) | |||
| BMW | ||||||
| 320i | ||||||
| Front | 8 1/3 ± 1/2 | 0 ± 1/2 | 3/64 to 3/32 | |||
| Rear | ..... | -2 ± 1/2 | 0 to 5/64 | |||
| 528i | ||||||
| Front | 7 2/3 ± 1/2 | 1/2 ± 1/2 | 3/64 to 3/32 | |||
| Rear | ..... | -2 ± 1/2 | 0 to 5/6 | |||
| 633CSi & 733i | ||||||
| Front | 9 ± 1/2 | 0 ± 1/2 | 0 to 1/16 | |||
| Rear | ..... | -1 ± 1/2 | 5/64 to 9/64 | |||
| CHRYSLER CORP. IMPORTS | ||||||
| Arrow | 2 1/12 ± 1/2 | 1 ± 1/2 | 5/64 to 15/64 | (1) - A toe-in to toe-out range. | ||
| Champ & Colt | ||||||
| Hatchback | 5/6 ± 1/3 | 1/2 ± 1/2 | 5/32 to 5/64 (1) | |||
| Challenger & Sapporo | 2 2/3 ± 1/2 | 1 1/4 ± 1/2 | 5/64 to 23/64 | |||
| Colt Wagon | 2 2/3 ± 1/2 | 1 1/4 ± 1/2 | 5/64 to 23/64 | |||
| Arrow & D50 Pickups | 2 1/2 ± 1 | 1 ± 1/2 | 5/64 to 23/64 | |||
| COURIER | ||||||
| Pickup | 1 ± 1/4 | 1/2 to 1 1/4 | 0 to 1/4 | |||
| DATSUN | ||||||
| 200SX | 2 1/2 ± 3/4 | 1/12 ± 3/4 | 0 to 5/64 | (1) - 2 2/3 ± 3/4 for Wagon. (2) - 1 2/3 ± 3/4 for Wagon. (3) - 5/6 ± 3/4 for Wagon. | ||
| 210 | 2 5/12 ± 3/4 (1) | 3/4 ± 3/4 | 3/64 to 1/8 | |||
| 280ZX | ||||||
| Front | 4 11/12 ± 3/4 | 1/6 ± 3/4 | 3/64 to 1/8 | |||
| Rear | ..... | 2/3 ± 3/4 | 5/64 to 5/32 | |||
| 310 | ||||||
| Front | 1 1/6 ± 3/4 | 1 ± 3/4 | 0 to 5/64 | |||
| Rear | ..... | 3/4 ± l | 0 | |||
| 510 | 1 5/6 ± 3/4 (2) | 1/2 ± 3/4 (3) | 3/64 to 1/8 | |||
| 810 | ||||||
| Front | l 11/12 ± 3/4 | 3/4 ± 3/4 | 0 to 5/64 | |||
| Rear | ..... | 1 1/6 ± 3/4 | 5/32 to 35/64 | |||
| Pickup | 1 1/3 ± 1/2 | 1/2 ± 1/2 | 13/64 to 9/32 | |||
| FIAT | ||||||
| Brava | 3 1/4 ± 1/2 | 1 ± 1/2 | 5/32 to 5/16 | (1) - Toe-out. | ||
| Spider 2000 | 3 1/2 ± 1/2 | 1/2 ± 1/2 | 3/64 to 3/16 | |||
| Strada | ||||||
| Front | 2 ± 1/2 | 1 3/4 ± 19/32 | 11/64 to 7/64 (1) | |||
| Rear | ..... | 1 ± 1/2 | 0 to 5/32 | |||
| X1/9 | ||||||
| Front | 6 3/4 ± 5/64 | -1/2 ± 1/2 | 3/32 to 15/64 | |||
| Rear | ..... | -1 1/4 ± 1/2 | 13/64 to 11/32 | |||
| FIESTA | ||||||
| Hatchback | 1/3 ± 5/6 | 2 1/4 ± 1 | 3/64 to 9/64 | |||
| HONDA | ||||||
| Accord | (1) - Toe-out. (2) - Toe-in. (3) - 1/2 ± 1/2 for Wagon. | |||||
| Front | 1 1/4 ± 1/2 | 1/2 ± 1/2 | 3/64 ± 1/8 (1) | |||
| Rear | ..... | 1/4 ± 1/2 | 3/64 ± 5/64 (1) | |||
| Civic | ||||||
| Front | l 3/4 ± 1 (3) | 0 ± 1 | 0 ± 1/8 (1) | |||
| Rear | ..... | ..... | 0 ± 5/32 (2) | |||
| Prelude | ||||||
| Front | 1 1/2 ± 1 | 0 ± 1 | 0 ± 1/8 (1) | |||
| Rear | ..... | 0 ± 1 | 1/8 ± 5/64 (2) | |||
| JAGUAR | ||||||
| XJ6 | ||||||
| Front | 2 1/4 ± 1/4 | 1/2 ± 1/4 | 1/16 to 1/2 | |||
| Rear | ..... | -3/4 ± 1/4 | 0 ± 1/32 | |||
| LUV | ||||||
| 2-WD Pickup | - 1/6 | 1/2 | 0 | |||
| 4-WD Pickup | 1/3 | 7/12 | 0 | |||
| MAZDA | ||||||
| GLC | l 2/3 ± 3/4 (1) | 3/4 ± 1/2 (2) | 0 to 15/64 | (1) 1 3/4 ± 3/4 for Wagon. (2) - 1 ± 1/2 for Wagon. (3) - 3 2/3 ± 3/4 for right side. 3 1/6 ± 3/4 for left side. (4) - 4 1/2 ± 1/2 for right side. 4 ± 1/2 for left side. | ||
| 626 | (3) | l 1/4 ± 1/2 | 0 to 15/64 | |||
| RX7 | (4) | l/6 ± 1/2 | 0 to 15/64 | |||
| B2000 Pickup | l ± 1/3 | 3/4 ± 1/3 | 0 to 15/64 | |||
| MERCEDES-BENZ | ||||||
| 280SE, 300SD & 450SEL | 10 ± 1/2 | -1/6 ± 1/6 | 1/8 ± 3/64 | |||
| 450SL & 450SLC | 3 2/3 ± 1/3 | -1/6 ± 1/2 | 5/64 ± 3/64 | |||
| All Others | 8 3/4 ± 1/2 | 0 ± 1/6 | 1/8 ± 3/64 | |||
| MG | ||||||
| MGB | 6 ± 1/8 | 1/2 ± 3/4 | 1/16 to 3/32 | |||
| PEUGEOT | ||||||
| 504 | 2 2/3 ± 1/2 | - 2/3 ± 1/2 | 5/64 to 5/32 | |||
| 505 | ..... | 2/3 ± 1/2 | 1/8 to 5/32 | |||
| 604 | ..... | |||||
| Front | 3 1/2 ± 1/2 | 1/2 ± 3/4 | 5/64 to 5/32 | |||
| Rear | ..... | -1 1/2 ± 1/2 | 3/64 to 5/32 | |||
| PORSCHE | ||||||
| 911SC | (1) - Toe-in given in degrees (2) - 1/4 ± 1/2 for 924 Turbo "Sport". | |||||
| Front | 6 1/12 ± 1/4 | 1/2 ± 1/6 | 0 (1) | |||
| Rear | ..... | 0 ± 1/6 | 1/6 ± 1/6 (1) | |||
| 924 & 924 Turbo | ||||||
| Front | 2 2/3 ± 1/2 | -1/3 ± 1/4 | -1/12 ± 1/6 (1) | |||
| Rear | ..... | -1 ± 1/2 (2) | 0 ± 1/12 (1) | |||
| 928 | ||||||
| Front | 3 1/2 ± 1/2 | -1/2 ± 1/6 | 0 ± 1/12 (1) | |||
| Rear | -2/3 ± 1/6 | 1/6 ± 1/12 (1) | ||||
| RENAULT | ||||||
| Le Car | ||||||
| Front | 12 1/2 ± 1/2 | 1/2 ± 1/2 | 3/64 to 3/16 | |||
| Rear | ..... | 1/2 ± 1/2 | 3/64 to 1/8 | |||
| SAAB | ||||||
| 99 & 900 | 1 ± 1/2 | 1/2 ± 1/2 (1) | 0 to 3/64 | (1) - 2 ± 1/2 with power steering. | ||
| SUBARU | ||||||
| Exc. 4-WD Wagon | (1) - 5/6 to 2/3 for Wagon. (2) - 1 3/4 ± 3/4 for Wagon. | |||||
| Front | -1 1/6 to 1/3 (1) | 1 1/2 ± 3/4 (2) | 5/64 to 5/16 | |||
| Rear | ..... | 0 ± 3/4 | 0 ± 3/4 | |||
| 4-WD Wagon | ||||||
| Front | -1 5/12 to 1/12 | l 5/6 to 3 1/3 | 15/64 to 15/32 | |||
| Rear | ..... | -5/16 to 1 1/12 | -1/12 to 1 1/12 | |||
| BRAT | ||||||
| Front | -3 1/4 ± 1 2/3 | 1 1/3 ± 3/4 | 5/64 to 15/64 | |||
| Rear | ..... | 1 1/3 ± 3/4 | 5/64 to 15/64 | |||
| TOYOTA | (1) - 5/32 ± 3/64 with power steering. (2) - 1 1/2 ± 1/2 for Wagon. (3) - 3/64 ± 3/64 with radial tires. (4) - 1/8 ± 3/64, with radial tires. (5) - 0 ± 3/64 with radial tires. (6) - 5/64 with radial tires. | |||||
| Celica | l 2/3 ± 1/2 | 1 ± 1/2 | 3/64 ± 3/64 (1) | |||
| Corolla | 1 3/4 ± 1/2 (2) | 1 ± 1/2 | 1/8 ± 3/64 (1) | |||
| Corona | 1 1/2 ± 1/2 | 1 ± 1/2 | 1/8 ± 3/64 (3) | |||
| Cressida | 1 ± 1/2 | 1 ± 1/2 | 3/64 ± 3/64 (4) | |||
| Land Cruiser | 1 | 1 | 5/32 ± 3/64 (5) | |||
| 2-WD Pickup | 1/2 ± 1/2 | 1 ± 1/2 | 1 3/64 ± 3/64 (6) | |||
| 4-WD Pickup | 3 1/2 | 1 | 5/32 ± 3/64 (3) | |||
| Supra | 1 3/4 ± 1/2 | 1 ± 1/2 | 0 ± 3/64 | |||
| Tercel | ||||||
| Front | 2 1/6 ± 1/2 | 1/2 ± 1/2 | 5/64 ± 3/64 | |||
| Rear | ..... | 0 ± 1/2 | 0 ± 3/64 | |||
| TRIUMPH | ||||||
| Spitfire | ||||||
| Front | 4 1/2 ± 1/2 | 2 ± 1/2 | 0 to 1/16 | |||
| Rear | ..... | -3 1/4 ± 1/2 | 0 to 1/16 | |||
| TR7 & TR8 | 3 1/2 ± 1 | - 1/4 ± 1 | 0 to 1/16 | |||
| VOLKSWAGEN | ||||||
| Dasher | (1) - Toe-in given in degrees. | |||||
| Front | 1/2 ± 1/2 | 1/2 ± 1/2 | 1/6 ± 1/4 (1) | |||
| Rear | ..... | - 2/3 ± 2/3 | 0 ± 5/6 (1) | |||
| Jetta, Rabbit & Scirocco | ||||||
| Front | l 5/6 ± 1/2 | 1/3 ± 1/2 | -1/12 to -1/2 (1) | |||
| Rear | ..... | -l 1/4 ± 7/12 | 1/3 ± 1/3 (1) | |||
| Rabbit Pickup | ||||||
| Front | 1 5/6 ± 1/2 | 1/3 ± 1/2 | -1/2 to 1/6 (1) | |||
| Rear | ..... | 0 ± 1 | -1 to 1 (1) | |||
| Vanagon | ||||||
| Front | 7 1/4 ± 1/4 | 2/3 ± 1/2 | 2/3 ± 1/3 (1) | |||
| Rear | ..... | -5/6 ± 1/2 | 0 ± 1/6 (1) | |||
| VOLVO | ||||||
| All Models | ||||||
| Man. Steering | 2 1/2 ± 1/2 | 1 1/4 ± 1/4 (1) | 3/16 ± 1/16 | (1) - 1/2 ± 1/4 for GT. | ||
| Pow. Steering | 3 1/2 ± 1/2 | 1 1/4 ± 1/4 (1) | 1/8 ± 1/16 | |||
Factory Service Tools
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When to See a Mechanic
Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:
- • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
- • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
- • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
- • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
- • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.
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