Safety Warning
DIY auto repair can cause serious injury, fire, or vehicle damage. These guides are for informational purposes only. Always follow OEM torque specs, wear PPE, and consult a certified mechanic if you are unsure. You are solely responsible for your safety.
On-Vehicle Inspection
- "Cold" means approximately -10 to 50°C (14 to 122°F).
- "Hot" means approximately 50 to 100°C (122 to 212°F).
- PERFORM SPARK TEST
- Check for DTCs.NOTE: If a DTC is present, perform troubleshooting procedures for that DTC.
- Check if spark occurs.
- Remove the ignition coil.
- Remove the spark plug.
- Install the spark plugs to the ignition coil and connect the ignition coil connector.
- Disconnect the 8 injector connectors.
- Ground the spark plug.
- Visually check that sparks occur while the engine is being cranked.NOTE: To prevent gasoline from being injected from injectors during this test, crank the engine 5 to 10 seconds at a time.
- Be sure to ground the spark plug when checking.
- If the ignition coil has been struck or dropped, replace it.
- Do not crank the engine for more than 2 seconds.
- Perform the spark test according to the flowchart below.
- Check that the wire harness side connector of the ignition coil with igniter is securely connected.
Result
SPARK TEST (1 OF 2)Result Proceed to NG Connect connector securely. OK Go to next step - Perform a spark test on each ignition coil with igniter.
- Check the power supply to the ignition coil with igniter.
- Check the resistance of the camshaft position sensor.
Standard resistance
CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR (1 OF 2)Temperature Specified Condition Cold 1,630 to 2,740 Ω Hot 2,065 to 3,225 Ω Result
CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR (2 OF 2)Result Proceed to NG Replace camshaft position sensor. OK Go to next step - Check the resistance of the crankshaft position sensor.
Standard resistance
CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR (1 OF 2)Temperature Specified Condition Cold 985 to 1,600 Ω Hot 1,265 to 1,890 Ω Result
CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR (2 OF 2)Result Proceed to NG Replace crankshaft position sensor. OK Go to next step - Check IGT signal from the ECM.
Result
ECMResult Proceed to NG Check ECM OK Repair wiring between ignition coil and ECM.
- Check that the wire harness side connector of the ignition coil with igniter is securely connected.
- Using a 16 mm plug wrench, install the 8 spark plugs.
Torque: 17.5 N*m (178 kgf*cm, 13 ft.*lbf)
- Install the ignition coil with the bolt.
Torque: 7.5 N*m (76 kgf*cm, 66 in.*lbf)
- Check for DTCs.
- CHECK SPARK PLUG NOTE:
- Do not use a wire brush for cleaning.
- Do not attempt to adjust the electrode gap of a used spark plug.
- Check the electrode.
- Using a megohmmeter, measure the insulation resistance.
Insulation resistance: 10 MΩ or more
HINT:
If a megohmmeter is not available, perform the following simple inspection instead.
- Using a megohmmeter, measure the insulation resistance.
- Alternative inspection method:
- Quickly accelerate the engine to 4,000 rpm 5 times.
- Remove the spark plug.
- Visually check the spark plug. If the electrode is dry, the spark plug is functioning properly. If the electrode is damp, proceed to the next step.
- Check the spark plug for any damage on its thread and insulator.
If there is damage, replace the spark plug. If not, reinstall the spark plug.
Recommended spark plug
SPARK PLUGManufacturer Spark Plug Type DENSO SK20R11 NGK IFR6A11 - Check the spark plug electrode gap.
Maximum electrode gap for used spark plug: 1.3 mm (0.051 in.)
If the gap is greater than the maximum, replace the spark plug.
Electrode gap for new spark plug: 1.0 to 1.1 mm (0.039 to 0.043 in.)
NOTE: When adjusting the gap of a new spark plug, bend only the base of the ground electrode. Do not touch the tip. Never attempt to adjust the gap of a used spark plug.
Use the Manual With the Right Hardware
Pair factory procedures with proven DIY tools so the instructions are easier to execute.
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When to See a Mechanic
Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:
- • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
- • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
- • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
- • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
- • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.
