Safety Warning
DIY auto repair can cause serious injury, fire, or vehicle damage. These guides are for informational purposes only. Always follow OEM torque specs, wear PPE, and consult a certified mechanic if you are unsure. You are solely responsible for your safety.
2002 Toyota 4Runner BaseFACTORY OEM SERVICE PROCEDURE
Data Link Connector No. 3 Inspection
- If Toyota hand-held tester or scan tool displays UNABLE TO CONNECT TO VEHICLE when hand-held tester or scan tool is connected to Data Link Connector (DLC) No. 3, try hand-held tester or scan tool on another vehicle. If hand-held tester or scan tool operates on another vehicle, go to next step. If hand-held tester or scan tool does not operate on another vehicle, problem is probably with hand-held tester or scan tool.
- Check voltage and resistance between ground and specified terminal on DLC No. 3. See DATA LINK CONNECTOR NO. 3 VOLTAGE & RESISTANCE SPECIFICATIONSΒ table. See Fig 1. If voltage or resistance are not within specification, check wiring circuit. See WIRING DIAGRAMS
article. For full wiring diagram of DLC No. 3, it may be necessary to see appropriate DATA LINK CONNECTORS article in WIRING DIAGRAMS.DATA LINK CONNECTOR NO. 3 VOLTAGE & RESISTANCE SPECIFICATIONS
Terminal No. (Circuit) Specification 4 (Chassis Ground) 1 Ohm Or Less 5 (Signal Ground) 1 Ohm Or Less 7 (BUS Communication) (1) 16 (Battery Voltage) 9-14 Volts (1) Pulse generation should exist during information transmission from Engine Control Module (ECM).
Factory Service Tools
Use the Manual With the Right Hardware
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When to See a Mechanic
Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:
- β’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
- β’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
- β’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
- β’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
- β’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.
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