Tercel uses either direct drive or reduction gear type starters.

Direct drive type starter is a conventional 4-brush type starter with an external solenoid attached to drive housing. When starter is energized, starter solenoid coil forces starter clutch pinion drive to engage teeth with flywheel ring gear. Clutch pinion drive assembly is mounted directly onto drive end of armature shaft.

Reduction gear type starter contains an integral solenoid attached to drive housing, a reduction idler gear and bearing installed into starter housing, and a clutch drive assembly. The clutch drive assembly is mounted to starter housing and is driven by the reduction idler gear from armature shaft. The brush holder assembly retains 4 brushes and 4 springs in the end cover of field frame housing.

A starter relay is used to energize starter. Manual transmission vehicles use a clutch start switch and automatic transmission vehicles use a park/neutral switch to energize starter relay. On models with theft deterrent system, theft deterrent system ECU provides ground for starter relay.

NOTE: Starter type and kilowatt (kW) rating can be found on a metal label attached to side of starter.

When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

• You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.

• Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.

• The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.

• You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.

• You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.

Safety Warning

Repair and Diagnosis: Electrical: Starter: Description

Use the Manual With the Right Hardware

When to See a Mechanic