Safety Warning
DIY auto repair can cause serious injury, fire, or vehicle damage. These guides are for informational purposes only. Always follow OEM torque specs, wear PPE, and consult a certified mechanic if you are unsure. You are solely responsible for your safety.
1993 Toyota Corolla Base, AutomaticFACTORY OEM SERVICE PROCEDURE
Trouble Code Identification
| CODE No. | System Affected | NORMAL MODE | TEST MODE | Probable Cause | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 | RPM Signal | ON | N/A | Distributor, Starter or Ckt, ECM | ||||||||||||
| 13 | RPM Signal | (3) | (4) | Distributor or Ckt, ECM | ||||||||||||
| 14 | Ignition Signal | ON | N/A | Ignitor or Ckt to ECM. ECM | ||||||||||||
| 16 (1.8L) | Elect. Controlled A/T Signal | ON | N/A | ECM or Ckt | ||||||||||||
| 21 | O2 Sensor Signal | ON | ON | O2 Sensor or Ckt, ECM | ||||||||||||
| 22 | Coolant Temp. Sensor Signal | ON | ON | Coolant Temp. Sensor or Ckt, ECM | ||||||||||||
| 24 | Intake Air Temp. Sensor Signal | ON (5) | ON | Intake Air Temp. Sensor or Ckt, ECM | ||||||||||||
| 25 | Lean Air/Fuel Mixture | ON | ON | Loose Ground, Injector or Ckt, Fuel Pressure, Ignition System, Coolant Temp. Sensor,Airflow Meter, Vacuum Sensor,O2 Sensor or Ckt, CompressionPressure, ECM | ||||||||||||
| 26 (6) | Rich Air/Fuel Mixture | ON | ON | Loose Ground, Injector or Ckt, Fuel Pressure, Ignition System, Coolant Temp. Sensor,Airflow Meter, Vacuum Sensor,O2 Sensor or Ckt, Cold Start Injector or Ckt, Compression Pressure, ECM | ||||||||||||
| 27 (6) | Sub-O2 Sensor Signal | ON | ON | Sub-O2 Sensor or Ckt, ECM | ||||||||||||
| 31 | MAP Sensor | ON | ON | MAP Sensor or Ckt, ECM | ||||||||||||
| 41 | TPS Signal | ON (5) | ON | Throttle Position Sensor or Ckt, ECM | ||||||||||||
| 42 | Vehicle Speed Sensor Signal | ON | OFF | Vehicle Speed Sensor or Ckt, ECM | ||||||||||||
| 43 | Starter Signal | N/A | OFF | Starter Signal Ckt, Main Relay, Ignition Switch or Ckt, ECM | ||||||||||||
| 51 | Switch Condition Signal | N/A | OFF | A/C Switch, Park/Neutral Switch or Ckt, TPS or Ckt, ECM | ||||||||||||
| 52 (1.8L) | Knock Sensor Signal | ON | N/A | Knock Sensor or Ckt, ECM | ||||||||||||
| 71 (6) | EGR System Malfunction | ON | ON | EGR System, EGR Temp. Sensor or Ckt, EGR-VSV, ECM | ||||||||||||
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Factory Service Tools
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When to See a Mechanic
Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:
- • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
- • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
- • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
- • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
- • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.
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