2020 Subaru Ascent BaseFACTORY OEM SERVICE PROCEDURE

Differential Case Assembly

  1. Install the differential bevel gear and differential bevel pinion together with the thrust washer, and install the pinion shaft.
  2. Measure the backlash, and select the washer.
    1. Install the SUBARU genuine axle shaft to differential case.

      Part No. 38415AA070 AXLE SHAFT.Β 

    2. Set the ST1 and ST2 and insert the ST2 through the window of differential case, then measure the backlash.
      NOTE:
      • Measure the backlash by applying a differential bevel pinion tooth between two differential bevel gear teeth.
      • When measuring, fix the differential bevel pinion in place with a screwdriver covered with cloth, etc.

      Preparation tool:Β 

      ST1: MAGNET BASE (498247001)

      ST2: DIAL GAUGE (498247100)

      Specification:Β 

      0.13 - 0.18 mm (0.0051 - 0.0071 in)

      G11256004Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
    3. Select and replace the washer so that the backlash is within the standard.
  3. Align the pinion shaft and differential case holes, and install a new spring pin from the driven gear side using the ST.

    Preparation tool:Β 

    ST: STRAIGHT PIN REMOVER (899904100)

    G11256005Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
  4. Using the ST1 and ST2, install the left and right side bearing inner races.

Preparation tool:Β 

ST1: BUSHING 1-2 INSTALLER (499277100)

ST2: SEAT (398497701)

G11256006Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
Factory Service Tools

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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • β€’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • β€’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • β€’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • β€’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • β€’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.

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