Safety Warning
DIY auto repair can cause serious injury, fire, or vehicle damage. These guides are for informational purposes only. Always follow OEM torque specs, wear PPE, and consult a certified mechanic if you are unsure. You are solely responsible for your safety.
Performance Test
The starter should be submitted to performance tests whenever it has been overhauled, to assure its satisfactory performance when installed on the engine.
Three performance tests, no-load test, load test, and lock test, are presented here; however, if the load test and lock test cannot be performed, carry out at least the no-load test.
For these performance tests, use the circuit shown in figure.
- No-load test
Adjust the variable resistance with the switch on until the voltage is 11 V, and read the value displayed on the ammeter to measure rotating speed. Compare these values with the standard.
No-load test (standard):
Voltage/Current
Max. 11 V/90 A or less
Rotating speed
2.5 L model
1, 900 RPM or more
3.6 L model
1, 550 RPM or more
- Load test
Apply the specified braking torque to starter. The condition is normal if the current draw and rotating speed are within standard.
Load test (standard):
Voltage/Load
2.5 L model
8 V/11.1 N.m (1.1 kgf-m, 8.2 ft-lb) or more
3.6 L model
8 V/12.8 N.m (1.3 kgf-m, 9.4 ft-lb) or more
Current/Rotating speed
2.5 L model
370 A/910 RPM or more
3.6 L model
370 A/800 RPM or more
- Lock test
With the starter stalled, or not rotating, measure the torque developed and current draw when the voltage is adjusted to standard voltage.
Lock test (standard):
Voltage/Current
3 V/750 A or less
Torque
2.5 L model
15.5 N.m (1.6 kgf-m, 11.4 ft-lb) or more
3.6 L model
19.0 N.m (1.9 kgf-m, 14.0 ft-lb) or more
Use the Manual With the Right Hardware
Pair factory procedures with proven DIY tools so the instructions are easier to execute.
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When to See a Mechanic
Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:
- • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
- • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
- • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
- • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
- • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.
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