2012 Subaru Outback Base, Standard TransFACTORY OEM SERVICE PROCEDURE

Starting/Charging Systems (H4SO): Generator: Inspection: Brush

  1. Measure the length of each brush. Replace the brush if wear exceeds service limits. There is a service limit mark (A) on each brush.

    Brush length: 

    • 2.5 L model 

      Standard (1) 

      18.5 mm (0.728 in) 

      Limit (2) 

      5.0 mm (0.197 in) 

    • 3.6 L model 

      Standard (1) 

      22.5 mm (0.886 in) 

      Limit (2) 

      5.0 mm (0.197 in) 

    Fig 1: Identifying Service Limit Mark On Brush
    G06648715Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
  2. Using a spring pressure indicator, push the brush into the brush holder until its tip protrudes 2 mm (0.08 in). Then measure the pressure of brush spring. If the pressure is 2.648 N (270 g, 9.52 oz) or less, replace the brush spring with a new part. 4.609 - 5.786 N (470 - 590 g, 16.58 - 20.810 oz) pressure is required on the new spring.
    Fig 2: Measuring Pressure Of Brush Spring
    G07910127Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
Factory Service Tools

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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.

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