2009 Subaru Outback LimitedFACTORY OEM SERVICE PROCEDURE

Diagnostic Method

  • Exhaust temperature diagnosis 

Abnormality Judgement 

When the diagnostic execution conditions are established, calculate the estimated exhaust temperature. Judge as NG when the following conditions are established after engine starting within the predetermined time.

Judgement Value 

JUDGEMENT VALUE REFERENCE

Malfunction Criteria Threshold Value
Estimated exhaust gas temperature < Value from Map

Map 

  • U5 model
COOLANT TEMPERATURE SPECIFICATION

Coolant temperature after starting the engine -40 °C (-40 °F) -30 °C (-22 °F) -20 °C (-4 °F) -10 °C (14 °F) 0°C (32 °F) 10 °C (50 °F) 20 °C (68 °F) 30 °C (86 °F) 40 °C (104 °F) 50 °C (122 °F)
Threshold value (AT model) 220 °C (428 °F) 220 °C (428 °F) 220 °C (428 °F) 220 °C (428 °F) 220 °C (428 °F) 214 °C (417.2 °F) 206 °C (402.8 °F) 206 °C (402.8 °F) 184 °C (363.2 °F) 178 °C (352.4 °F)
Threshold value (MT model) 214 °C (417.2 °F) 214 °C (417.2 °F) 214 °C (417.2 °F) 214 °C (417.2 °F) 214 °C (417.2 °F) 214 °C (417.2 °F) 214 °C (417.2 °F) 198 °C (388.4 °F) 194 °C (381.2 °F) 190°C (374°F)
  • Except for U5
COOLANT TEMPERATURE SPECIFICATION

Coolant temperature after starting the engine -40 °C (-40 °F) -30 °C (-22 °F) -20 °C (-4°F) -10 °C (14 °F) 0°C (32 °F) 10 °C (50 °F) 20 °C (68 °F) 30 °C (86 °F) 40 °C (104 °F) 50 °C (122 °F)
Threshold value (AT model) 162 °C (323.6 °F) 162 °C (323.6 °F) 162 °C (323.6 °F) 162 °C (323.6 °F) 162°C (323.6 °F) 162 °C (323.6 °F) 162 °C (323.6 °F) 154 °C (309.2 °F) 142 °C (287.6 °F) 142 °C (287.6 °F)
Threshold value (MT model) 168 °C (334.4 °F) 168 °C (334.4 °F) 168°C (334.4 °F) 168 °C (334.4 °F) 168 °C (334.4 °F) 168 °C (334.4 °F) 168 °C (334.4 °F) 160 °C (320 °F) 145 °C (293 °F) 145 °C (293 °F)

Time Needed for Diagnosis:  14 seconds

Malfunction Indicator Light Illumination:  Illuminates when malfunction occurs in 2 continuous driving cycles.

Normality Judgement 

Judge as OK and clear the NG if the following conditions are established.

Judgement Value 

JUDGEMENT VALUE REFERENCE

Malfunction Criteria Threshold Value
Estimated exhaust gas temperature ≥ Value from Map

Time Needed for Diagnosis:  Less than 1 second

  • Idle speed diagnosis 

Abnormality Judgement 

Judge as NG when the following conditions are established after the predetermined time.

Judgement Value 

JUDGEMENT VALUE REFERENCE

Malfunction Criteria Threshold Value
Continuous time of (Target engine speed - Actual engine speed > -200 RPM) (U5 model)
Continuous time of (Target engine speed - Actual engine speed > -300 RPM) (Other than U5 model)
≥ 6000 ms
Continuous time of (actual retard amount > 30 °CA) ≥ 0 ms

Time Needed for Diagnosis:  14 seconds

Malfunction indicator Light Illumination:  Illuminates when malfunction occurs in 2 continuous driving cycles.

Normality Judgement 

Judge as OK and clear the NG if the following conditions are established.

Judgement Value 

JUDGEMENT VALUE REFERENCE

Malfunction Criteria Threshold Value
Continuous time of (Target engine speed - Actual engine speed > -200 RPM) (U5 model)
Continuous time of (Target engine speed - Actual engine speed > -300 RPM) (Other than U5 model)
< 6000 ms
Continuous time of (actual retard amount > 30 °CA) < 0 ms

Time Needed for Diagnosis:  Less than 1 second

Factory Service Tools

Use the Manual With the Right Hardware

Pair factory procedures with proven DIY tools so the instructions are easier to execute.

Disclosure: Verified tool recommendations may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you.

When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.

Rather have a pro handle this?

A certified mobile mechanic comes to your home or office. They bring the tools, you stay comfortable. No tow truck, no waiting room, no surprises.

Comes to youSame-day available12-month warranty
Get a Free Quote

No obligation. See pricing before you book.