2001 Subaru Forester BaseFACTORY OEM SERVICE PROCEDURE

Electronic-Hydraulic Control System: General

The electronic-hydraulic control system consists of various sensors and switches, a transmission control module (TCM) and the hydraulic controller including solenoid valves. The system controls the transmission proper including shift control, lock-up control, timing control, reverse inhibit control, engine control, line pressure control, auto pattern select control and shift timing control. It also controls the AWD transfer clutch. In other words, the system detects various operating conditions from various input signals and sends output signals to shift solenoids 1 and 2, low clutch timing solenoid, 2-4 brake timing solenoid, line pressure, lock-up, transfer and 2-4 brake duty solenoids (a total of eight solenoids).

Fig 1: Identifying Electronic-Hydraulic Control System
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Factory Service Tools

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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • β€’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • β€’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • β€’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • β€’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • β€’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.