1993 Subaru SVXFACTORY OEM SERVICE PROCEDURE

Code 51: Neutral Position Signal

NOTE: Refer to illustration for ECU connector and terminal identification. See Figure .
  1. Turn ignition switch to ON position. Using a DVOM, check voltage between ECU connector B60, terminal No. 10 (backprobe) and ground. With shifter in Neutral, voltage should be zero.
  2. Check voltage at terminal No. 10 with shifter in all other positions. Voltage should be 8 volts or greater. If voltage is not as specified, go to next step. If voltage is as specified, check ECU connector terminals for good contact. Repair as necessary. If connector terminals are okay, replace ECU.
  3. Turn ignition switch to OFF position. Disconnect neutral switch connector located near transaxle dipstick. Using an ohmmeter, check resistance between neutral switch connector terminal No. 1 (Light Green/Yellow wire) and ground. With shifter in Neutral, resistance should be zero ohms.
  4. Check resistance at terminal No. 1 with vehicle in all other shift positions. Resistance should be one megohm or greater. If resistances are not as specified, replace neutral switch. If resistances are as specified, repair circuit between ECU and neutral switch as necessary.
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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.