1986 Subaru RXFACTORY OEM SERVICE PROCEDURE

Ignition System - HITACHI: Description

The Hitachi electronic distributor consists of a housing, shaft assembly, rotor, and distributor cap. A reluctor, mounted on upper end of distributor shaft, combines with the stator and pick-up coil to provide ignition timing.

Distributor reluctor rotates past the stator. As each tooth of the reluctor approaches and passes the stator, a signal is sent to the ignition control unit. In response to the signal, the control unit then turns the primary circuit in the ignition coil on and off.

This causes a build-up and collapse of a magnetic field in the coil, resulting in a high voltage surge in the coil's secondary circuit. This fires the spark plugs.

Fig 1: Disassembled View of Hitachi Distributor Used in 4WD Federal Carburetted Models
G28991
Factory Service Tools

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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • β€’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • β€’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • β€’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • β€’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • β€’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.