2012 Scion tC Automatic TransFACTORY OEM SERVICE PROCEDURE

DTC P0116: Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit Range / Performance Problem: Procedure

  1. CHECK FOR ANY OTHER DTCS OUTPUT (IN ADDITION TO DTC P0116) 
    1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
    2. Turn the ignition switch to ON.
    3. Turn the Techstream on.
    4. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Trouble Codes.
    5. Read the DTCs.
      RESULT

      Result Proceed to
      P0116 is output A
      P0116 and other DTCs are output B

      HINT: 

      If any DTCs other than P0116 are output, perform troubleshooting for those DTCs first.

    B → See step   4 

    A: Go to next step 

  2. INSPECT THERMOSTAT 
    1. Remove the thermostat. Refer to REMOVAL .
    2. Measure the valve opening temperature of the thermostat.

      Standard opening temperature

      80 to 84°C (176 to 183°F)

      HINT: 

      In addition to the above check, confirm that the valve is completely closed when the temperature is below the standard range.

    3. Reinstall the thermostat. Refer to INSTALLATION .

    NG → See step   5 

    OK → See step   3 

  3. REPLACE ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR. Refer to  REMOVAL 
  4. GO TO DTC CHART. Refer to  DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART 
  5. REPLACE THERMOSTAT. Refer to  REMOVAL 
Factory Service Tools

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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.