2005 Scion xA AutomaticFACTORY OEM SERVICE PROCEDURE

Ignition System: Inspection

  1. INSPECT SPARK PLUG 
    1. Clean the spark plugs.

      If the electrode has the traces of wet carbon, clean the electrode with a spark plug cleaner, then dry it.

      Air pressure: Below 588 kPa (6 kg/cm 2  , 85 psi) 

      Duration: 20 seconds or less 

      Fig 1: Cleaning Spark Plugs
      G03197954Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    2. Check the spark plug for any damage on its thread and insulator.

      If there is damage, replace the spark plug.

      Recommended spark plug: 

      RECOMMENDED SPARK PLUG

      DENSO made K16R-U
      NGK made BKR5EYA
      Fig 2: Checking Spark Plug
      G03197955Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    3. Inspect the electrode gap.

      Electrode gap: 0.7 to 0.8 mm (0.028 to 0.031 in.) 

      Fig 3: Inspecting Electrode Gap
      G03197956Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  2. INSPECT CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR 
    1. Using an ohmmeter, measure the resistance between the terminals.

      RESISTANCE: 

      1630 to 2740 Ω at cold 

      2065 to 3225 Ω at hot 

      NOTE: "Cold" and "Hot" mean the temperature of the coils themselves. "Cold" is from - 10°C (14°F) to 50°C (122°F) and "Hot" is from 50°C (122°F) to 100°C (212°F).
  3. INSPECT CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR 
    1. Using an ohmmeter, measure the resistance between the terminals.

      RESISTANCE: 

      985 to 1600 Ω at cold 

      1265 to 1890 Ω at hot 

      NOTE: "Cold" and "Hot" mean the temperature of the coils themselves. "Cold" is from - 10°C (14°F) to 50°C (122°F) and "Hot" is from 50°C (122°F) to 100°C (212°F).
Factory Service Tools

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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.

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