2004 Scion xB StandardFACTORY OEM SERVICE PROCEDURE

Front Wheel Alignment: Adjustment

  1. INSPECT TIRE 
  2. MEASURE VEHICLE HEIGHT 

    Vehicle height: 

    Fig 1: Vehicle Height Data
    G00759242Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    1. Measuring points: 
    2. A: Ground clearance of front wheel center 
    3. B: Ground clearance of lower suspension arm front bolt center 
    4. C: Ground clearance of axle beam set bolt center 
    5. D: Ground clearance of rear wheel center 
    NOTE: Before inspecting the wheel alignment, adjust the vehicle height to the specified value.

    HINT: 

    Bounce the vehicle at the corners up and down to stabilize the suspension and inspect the vehicle height.

    Fig 2: Identifying Vehicle Height Measuring Points
    G00759243Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  3. INSPECT TOE-IN 

    Toe-in: 

    Fig 3: Toe-In Data
    G00759244Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

    If the toe-in is not within the specified value, adjust it at the rack ends.

  4. ADJUST TOE-IN 
    1. Remove the rack boot set clips.
      Fig 4: Inspecting Toe-In
      G00759245Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    2. Loosen the tie rod end lock nuts.
    3. Turn the right and left rack ends by an equal amount to adjust the toe-in.

      HINT: 

      Adjust the toe-in to the center of the specified value.

      Fig 5: Adjusting Toe-In
      G00759246Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    4. Make sure that the lengths of the right and left rack ends are the same.

      Rack end length difference: 1.5 mm (0.059 in.) or less 

    5. Torque the tie rod end lock nuts.

      Torque: 74 N.m (750 kgf.cm, 54 ft.lbf) 

    6. Place the boots on the seats and install the clips.

    HINT: 

    Make sure that the boots are not twisted.

    Fig 6: Identifying Rack End Length Difference
    G00759247Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  5. PERFORM VSC SYSTEM CALIBRATION (See  VSC SYSTEM CALIBRATION   ) 
  6. INSPECT WHEEL ANGLE 
    1. Turn the steering wheel fully and measure the turning angle.

    Wheel turning angle: 

    Fig 7: Wheel Turning Angle Data
    G00759248Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

    If the right and left inside wheel angles differ from the specified value, check the right and left rack end lengths.

    Fig 8: Inspecting Wheel Angle
    G00759249Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  7. INSPECT CAMBER, CASTER AND STEERING AXIS INCLINATION 

    Camber, caster and steering axis inclination: 

    Fig 9: Camber, Caster And Steering Axis Inclination Data
    G00759250Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
Factory Service Tools

Use the Manual With the Right Hardware

Pair factory procedures with proven DIY tools so the instructions are easier to execute.

Disclosure: Verified tool recommendations may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you.

When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.