2000 Saturn SLFACTORY OEM SERVICE PROCEDURE

Fuel Pump Electrical Circuit

When the ignition is first turned to the ON position, without the engine running, the PCM turns the fuel pump relay On for two to three seconds. This builds up the fuel pressure quickly. If the engine is not started within two seconds, the PCM shuts the fuel pump OFF and waits until ignition reference pulses are present. As soon as the engine is cranked, the PCM turns the relay ON which powers the fuel pump.

Fig 1: Fuel Injector Components
G01068210Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
Factory Service Tools

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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • β€’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • β€’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • β€’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • β€’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • β€’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.

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