Safety Warning
DIY auto repair can cause serious injury, fire, or vehicle damage. These guides are for informational purposes only. Always follow OEM torque specs, wear PPE, and consult a certified mechanic if you are unsure. You are solely responsible for your safety.
Test E: Steering Column Lock System Check
- Connect scan tool. Turn ignition on. Steering column should unlock and scan tool should display the following BCM data:
- Steering Column Lock State - IGN ON UNLOCKED
- Key In Ignition - ACTIVE
- Key Out Of Ignition - ACTIVE (will not change)
- Column Feedback - ACTIVE
If conditions are met, go to next step. If conditions are not met, see TEST C: STEERING COLUMN LOCK MALFUNCTIONΒ under SYMPTOM TESTS.
- Turn ignition off (key in ignition switch). Steering column should remain unlocked and scan tool should display the following BCM data:
- Steering Column Lock State - IGN OFF UNLOCKED
- Key In Ignition - ACTIVE
- Key Out Of Ignition - ACTIVE (will not change)
- Column Feedback - ACTIVE
If conditions are met, go to next step. If conditions are not met, see TEST C: STEERING COLUMN LOCK MALFUNCTIONΒ under SYMPTOM TESTS.
- Remove key from ignition switch. Steering column should lock and scan tool should display the following BCM data:
- Steering Column Lock State - IGN OFF LOCKED
- Key In Ignition - INACTIVE
- Key Out Of Ignition - ACTIVE (will not change)
- Column Feedback - INACTIVE
If conditions are met, go to next step. If conditions are not met, see TEST C: STEERING COLUMN LOCK MALFUNCTIONΒ under SYMPTOM TESTS.
- Insert key in ignition switch. Steering column should remain locked and scan tool should display the following BCM data:
- Steering Column Lock State - IGN OFF LOCKED
- Key In Ignition - ACTIVE
- Key Out Of Ignition - ACTIVE (will not change)
- Column Feedback - INACTIVE
If conditions are met, go to next step. If conditions are not met, see TEST C: STEERING COLUMN LOCK MALFUNCTIONΒ under SYMPTOM TESTS.
- Turn ignition on. Steering column should unlock and scan tool should display the following BCM data:
- Steering Column Lock State - IGN ON UNLOCKED
- Key In Ignition - ACTIVE
- Key Out Of Ignition - ACTIVE (will not change)
- Column Feedback - ACTIVE
If conditions are met, system is okay. If conditions are not met, see TEST C: STEERING COLUMN LOCK MALFUNCTIONΒ under SYMPTOM TESTS.
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When to See a Mechanic
Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:
- β’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
- β’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
- β’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
- β’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
- β’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.