1992 Saturn SL2 AutomaticFACTORY OEM SERVICE PROCEDURE

Code 16 - No 1ST Gear: Description

Manual shift valve controls hydraulic pressure to 1st gear clutch housing. First gear clutch is engaged in all forward gears. If PCM detects 1st gear clutch slipping, PCM will increase line pressure. If clutch is still slipping, PCM will set code 16.

NOTE: Test numbers refer to numbers on diagnostic chart.
  1. If present, go to information flag 14. Using flow chart, check for possible causes of low line pressure.
  2. See HYDRAULIC PRESSURE TESTS in AUTO TRANS OVERHAUL - SATURN article.
  3. Remove valve body. Apply air pressure to 1st apply port. See HYDRAULIC PRESSURE TESTS in AUTO TRANS OVERHAUL - SATURN article.
  4. This step checks for hydraulic or mechanical problems. See OVERHAUL article.
Factory Service Tools

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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • β€’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • β€’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • β€’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • β€’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • β€’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.

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