1992 Saturn SL AutomaticFACTORY OEM SERVICE PROCEDURE

Diagnostic Aids

If Codes 22 or 26 exist, service them first. Code 53 will set if ABS cannot relieve enough brake pressure to allow wheel to regain speed during ABS stop. Possible causes are seized wheel or skidding sideways during ABS stop. Use Service Stall System (SSS) motor and solenoid functional test to check ABS operation.

Fig 1: Code 53 Schematic - RF Motor In Release Too Long
G92A05413Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
Factory Service Tools

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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • β€’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • β€’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • β€’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • β€’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • β€’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.

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