1992 Saturn SL AutomaticFACTORY OEM SERVICE PROCEDURE

Code 44 - Left Front Motor Frozen: Notes

There are 3 ABS actuator motors: one for each front brake, and one for rear brakes. Major components of each motor assembly are a motor, drive gear assembly, ball screw, nut, piston, and check valve. If ABS module determines that left front wheel is about to skid, it closes solenoid by-pass valve. Left front motor retracts piston to close check valve. Brake pressure is then modulated by hydraulic piston, under control of ABS module. If motor is frozen, control module disables ABS and turns on BRAKE and ANTI-LOCK warning lights.

Factory Service Tools

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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • β€’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • β€’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • β€’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • β€’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • β€’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.

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