Safety Warning
DIY auto repair can cause serious injury, fire, or vehicle damage. These guides are for informational purposes only. Always follow OEM torque specs, wear PPE, and consult a certified mechanic if you are unsure. You are solely responsible for your safety.
Retrieving Body Control Module Diagnostic Trouble Codes: Description
Body Control Module (BCM) is equipped with a self-diagnostic system which detects system failures or abnormalities. When a malfunction occurs, BCM will store a numerical Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC). DTCs are recorded as current or history/intermittent failures. A current DTC means a fault is present when diagnostic mode is entered. Current DTCs can be identified by number "2" preceding a DTC. For example, 21, 22, 24, etc.
A history DTC means a fault has occurred sometime after DTCs were last cleared from BCM memory. History/intermittent DTCs can be identified by number "3" preceding the DTC. For example, 31, 32, 34, etc. If a history/intermittent DTC is set, fault may be intermittent or system for which DTC is set may not be currently operating. Intermittent DTCs may be caused by problems with electrical circuit. If a visual inspection does not locate problem, vehicle may be driven with a DVOM attached to suspect circuit. Abnormal voltage or resistance readings when problem occurs indicates problem is within that circuit.
Use the Manual With the Right Hardware
Pair factory procedures with proven DIY tools so the instructions are easier to execute.
Disclosure: Verified tool recommendations may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you.
When to See a Mechanic
Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:
- β’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
- β’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
- β’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
- β’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
- β’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.
Rather have a pro handle this?
A certified mobile mechanic comes to your home or office. They bring the tools, you stay comfortable. No tow truck, no waiting room, no surprises.
No obligation. See pricing before you book.
