1989 Pontiac Sunbird GT, 2D Convertible, 2.0 K, StandardFACTORY OEM SERVICE PROCEDURE

Code 24, Vehicle Speed Sensor (Pm Generator): Notes

The Permanent Magnet (PM) generator mounted in the transmission, produces a pulsing voltage signal whenever the vehicle speed is greater than 3 MPH. The voltage level and the number of pulses increase with vehicle speed. The ECM converts the pulsing voltage to MPH, which is used by the ECM in calculations to determine vehicle adjustments.

NOTE: Test numbers refer to test numbers on diagnostic chart.
  1. Code 24 will set if vehicle speed equals zero MPH when transmission is not in Park or Neutral, engine speed is between 1600-4400 RPM, TPS indicates closed throttle, and a low airflow condition is sensed. All of these conditions must be met for at least 5 seconds.
  2. Before replacing the ECM, MEM-CAL should be checked for correct application.
Factory Service Tools

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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • β€’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • β€’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • β€’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • β€’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • β€’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.

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