Chart A6 - Won't Flash Code 12

1986 Pontiac Firebird Base, 2.5 2SECTION Chart A6 - Won't Flash Code 12
NOTE: The following step numbers refer to the numbers in the accompanying flow chart(s).
  1. This step checks for short to battery voltage in wire to terminal "C" or faulty light driver. Normal reading is 9 to 11 volts.
  2. This step checks to see if problem is related to the ECM or light driver. Grounding terminal "C" should turn light off.
  3. Grounding terminal "G" at ECM and finding light on indicates an open in wire to terminal "C" of light driver. Grounding terminal "G" should turn light off.
  4. This step checks for open in wire from ECM to test terminal in ALCL connector. The light should flash Code 12 when terminal "5" is grounded.
  5. This checks for proper voltage supply to ECM. Both should read over 9 volts. Term. "C" is ignition and terminal "R" is constant battery voltage for long term memory.
  6. This test checks for bad ground in ECM. Terminals "A" and "U" are connected together inside ECM.
  7. This step distinguishes between a faulty ECM and PROM. Normal response is for Code 51 to flash even though PROM is not installed in ECM. If no Code 51, ECM is faulty.
Fig 1: Chart A6 - Won't Flash Code 12 Flow Chart
G9303
RENDER: 1.0x

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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • β€’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • β€’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • β€’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • β€’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • β€’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.