2012 Mazda 5 L4-2.5LFACTORY OEM SERVICE PROCEDURE

Engine Coolant Protection Inspection





ENGINE COOLANT PROTECTION INSPECTION [MZR 2.5]

1. Measure the engine coolant temperature and specific gravity using a thermometer and a hydrometer.

CAUTION:
- Use engine coolant at a concentration that meets the environmental conditions in which the vehicle is driven, otherwise engine damage could occur.
- The engine has aluminum parts and must be protected by an ethylene-glycol-based coolant to prevent corrosion and freezing.
- Do not use coolants containing Alcohol, Methanol, Borate or Silicate. These coolants could damage the cooling system.
- Use only soft (demineralized) water in the coolant mixture. Water that contains minerals will cut down on the coolant's effectiveness.
- Engine coolant damages paint. If engine coolant does get on a painted surface, rinse it off quickly.

NOTE:
- If the "FL22" mark is shown on or near the cooling system cap, use Mazda Genuine FL22 engine coolant.

Factory service manual diagram




- FL22 type engine coolant is shipped as a diluted solution. Use the solution as is when replacing coolant.

2. Determine the engine coolant protection level by referring to the graph shown in the figure.

Factory service manual diagram





- If the engine coolant protection level is not correct, add water or engine coolant.

Factory Service Tools

Use the Manual With the Right Hardware

Pair factory procedures with proven DIY tools so the instructions are easier to execute.

Disclosure: Verified tool recommendations may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you.

When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • β€’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • β€’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • β€’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • β€’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • β€’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.