Safety Warning
DIY auto repair can cause serious injury, fire, or vehicle damage. These guides are for informational purposes only. Always follow OEM torque specs, wear PPE, and consult a certified mechanic if you are unsure. You are solely responsible for your safety.
2007 Mazda 6 L4-2.3LFACTORY OEM SERVICE PROCEDURE
Oscilloscope Patterns and Waveforms
Inspection Using An Oscilloscope (Reference)
VSS signal

PCM terminals
- 2M, 2N(+)-body ground(-)
Oscilloscope safing
- 1 V/DIV (Y), 10 ms/DIV (X), DC range
Vehicle condition
- Drive the vehicle with approx 10 km/h {6.2 mph}
Purge control signal

PCM terminals
- 2C(+)-body ground(-)
Oscilloscope setting
- 2 V/DIV (Y), 10 ms/DIV (X), DC range
Vehicle condition
- Idle after warm up (no load, P/S off, A/C off)
OCV control signal

PCM terminals
- 2E(+)-body ground(-)
Oscilloscope setting
- 2 V/DIV (Y), 0.8 ms/DIV (X), DC range
Vehicle condition
- Idle after warm up (no load, P/S off, A/C off)
CMP sensor signal

PCM terminals
- 2S(+)-body ground(-)
Oscilloscope setting
- 1 V/DIV (Y), 25 ms/DIV (X), DC range
Vehicle condition
- Idle after warm up (no load, P/S off, A/C off)
CKP sensor signal

PCM terminals
- 2W(+)-body ground(-)
Oscilloscope setting
- 1 V/DIV (Y), 2.5 ms/DIV (X), DC range
Vehicle condition
- Idle after warm up (no load, P/S off, A/C off)
HO2S (front) signal (California emission regulation applicable ATX model)

PCM terminals
- 2AD(+)-body ground(-)
Oscilloscope setting
- 0.1 V/DIV (Y), 400 ms/DIV (X), DC range
Vehicle condition
- Idle after warm up (no load, P/S off, A/C off)
Generator field coil control signal

PCM terminals
- 2A1(+)-body ground(-)
Oscilloscope setting
- 0.5 V/DIV (Y), 1 ms/DIV (X), DC range
Vehicle condition
- Idle after warm up (no load, P/S off, A/C off)
Generator output voltage signal

PCM terminals
- 2AJ(+)-body ground(-)
Oscilloscope setting
- 2 V/DIV (Y), 2 ms/DIV (X), DC range
Vehicle condition
- Idle after warm up (no load, P/S off, NC off)
IGT1, IGT2, IGT3, IGT4 control signals

PCM terminals
- IGT1 (ignition coil No.1): 2BA(+)-body ground(-)
- IGT2 (ignition coil No.2): 2AW(+)-body ground(-)
- IGT3 (ignition coil No.3): 2AX(+)-body ground(-)
- IGT4 (ignition coil No.4): 2AT(+)-body ground(-)
Oscilloscope setting
- 4 V/DIV (Y), 0.01 ms/DIV (X), DC range
Vehicle condition
- Idle after warm up (no load, P/S off, NC off)
Fuel injection control

PCM terminals
- Fuel Injection No.1: 2BB(+)-body ground(-)
- Fuel Injection No.2: 2BC(+)-body ground(-)
- Fuel Injection No.3: 2BD(+)-body ground(-)
- Fuel Injection No.4: 2AZ(+)-body ground(-)
Oscilloscope setting
- 4 V/DIV (Y), 10 ms/DIV (X), DC range
Vehicle condition
- Idle after warm up (no load, P/S off, NC off)
HO2S (rear) heater control

PCM terminals
- 2BE(+)-body ground(-)
Oscilloscope setting
- 2 V/DIV (Y), 1 s/DIV (X), DC range
Vehicle condition
- Idle (immediately after starting the engine)
HO2S (front) heater control

PCM terminals
- 2BG(+)-body ground(-)
Oscilloscope setting
- 2 V/DIV (Y), 500 ms/DIV (X), DC range
Vehicle condition
- Idle (immediately after starting the engine)
VSS signal
Oscilloscope Waveform:
PCM terminals
- 2M, 2N(+)-body ground(-)
Oscilloscope safing
- 1 V/DIV (Y), 10 ms/DIV (X), DC range
Vehicle condition
- Drive the vehicle with approx 10 km/h {6.2 mph}
Purge control signal
PCM terminals
- 2C(+)-body ground(-)
Oscilloscope setting
- 2 V/DIV (Y), 10 ms/DIV (X), DC range
Vehicle condition
- Idle after warm up (no load, P/S off, A/C off)
OCV control signal
PCM terminals
- 2E(+)-body ground(-)
Oscilloscope setting
- 2 V/DIV (Y), 0.8 ms/DIV (X), DC range
Vehicle condition
- Idle after warm up (no load, P/S off, A/C off)
CMP sensor signal
PCM terminals
- 2S(+)-body ground(-)
Oscilloscope setting
- 1 V/DIV (Y), 25 ms/DIV (X), DC range
Vehicle condition
- Idle after warm up (no load, P/S off, A/C off)
CKP sensor signal
PCM terminals
- 2W(+)-body ground(-)
Oscilloscope setting
- 1 V/DIV (Y), 2.5 ms/DIV (X), DC range
Vehicle condition
- Idle after warm up (no load, P/S off, A/C off)
HO2S (front) signal (California emission regulation applicable ATX model)
PCM terminals
- 2AD(+)-body ground(-)
Oscilloscope setting
- 0.1 V/DIV (Y), 400 ms/DIV (X), DC range
Vehicle condition
- Idle after warm up (no load, P/S off, A/C off)
Generator field coil control signal
PCM terminals
- 2A1(+)-body ground(-)
Oscilloscope setting
- 0.5 V/DIV (Y), 1 ms/DIV (X), DC range
Vehicle condition
- Idle after warm up (no load, P/S off, A/C off)
Generator output voltage signal
PCM terminals
- 2AJ(+)-body ground(-)
Oscilloscope setting
- 2 V/DIV (Y), 2 ms/DIV (X), DC range
Vehicle condition
- Idle after warm up (no load, P/S off, NC off)
IGT1, IGT2, IGT3, IGT4 control signals
PCM terminals
- IGT1 (ignition coil No.1): 2BA(+)-body ground(-)
- IGT2 (ignition coil No.2): 2AW(+)-body ground(-)
- IGT3 (ignition coil No.3): 2AX(+)-body ground(-)
- IGT4 (ignition coil No.4): 2AT(+)-body ground(-)
Oscilloscope setting
- 4 V/DIV (Y), 0.01 ms/DIV (X), DC range
Vehicle condition
- Idle after warm up (no load, P/S off, NC off)
Fuel injection control
PCM terminals
- Fuel Injection No.1: 2BB(+)-body ground(-)
- Fuel Injection No.2: 2BC(+)-body ground(-)
- Fuel Injection No.3: 2BD(+)-body ground(-)
- Fuel Injection No.4: 2AZ(+)-body ground(-)
Oscilloscope setting
- 4 V/DIV (Y), 10 ms/DIV (X), DC range
Vehicle condition
- Idle after warm up (no load, P/S off, NC off)
HO2S (rear) heater control
PCM terminals
- 2BE(+)-body ground(-)
Oscilloscope setting
- 2 V/DIV (Y), 1 s/DIV (X), DC range
Vehicle condition
- Idle (immediately after starting the engine)
HO2S (front) heater control
PCM terminals
- 2BG(+)-body ground(-)
Oscilloscope setting
- 2 V/DIV (Y), 500 ms/DIV (X), DC range
Vehicle condition
- Idle (immediately after starting the engine)
Factory Service Tools
Use the Manual With the Right Hardware
Pair factory procedures with proven DIY tools so the instructions are easier to execute.
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When to See a Mechanic
Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:
- β’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
- β’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
- β’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
- β’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
- β’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.
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