Safety Warning
DIY auto repair can cause serious injury, fire, or vehicle damage. These guides are for informational purposes only. Always follow OEM torque specs, wear PPE, and consult a certified mechanic if you are unsure. You are solely responsible for your safety.
1994 Mazda MPV LXFACTORY OEM SERVICE PROCEDURE
Engine Controls - Sensor Operating Range Charts: Introduction
Sensor operating range information can help determine if a sensor is out of calibration. An out-of-calibration sensor may not set a trouble code, but it may cause driveability problems.
NOTE:
Unless stated otherwise in test procedure, perform all voltage tests using a Digital Volt-Ohmmeter (DVOM) with a minimum 10-megohm input impedance.
AIRFLOW SENSOR TERMINAL VOLTAGES
| Terminal Wire Color | Ignition On: Volts | Engine Running: Volts | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Black/White(Pwr. Sply.) (1) | 12.0 | 12.0 | ||
| Green/Orange (Burn-Off) | 0 | 0 | ||
| Green/Blk. (Airflow Mass) | 1.0-2.0 | 1.9-5.0 | ||
| Green/White(Ground) (1) | 0 | 0 | ||
| Black/Orange (Ground) | 0 | 0 | ||
|
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AIRFLOW METER TERMINAL RESISTANCE
| Terminals (1) | Fully Closed: Ohms | Fully Open: Ohms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| E2 & Vs | 20-400 | 20-1000 | |||||
| E2 & Vc | 100-300 | 100-300 | |||||
| E2 & Vb | 200-400 | 200-400 | |||||
| E2 & THAa (2) | |||||||
| -4°F (-20°C) | 13,600-18,400 | 13,600-18,400 | |||||
| 68°F (20°C) | 2210-2690 | 2210-2690 | |||||
| 140°F (60°C) | 493-667 | 493-667 | |||||
| E1 & Fc | Infinite | 0 | |||||
|
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ECT SENSOR RESISTANCE
| Temperature | Ohms | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| -4°F (-20°C) | (1) 14,600-17,800 | ||
| 68°F (20°C) | 2200-2700 | ||
| 176°F (80°C) | 280-350 | ||
|
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INTAKE AIR THERMOSENSOR RESISTANCE
| Application | Ohms | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 77°F (25°C) | (1) 29,700-36,300 | ||
| 185°F (85°C) | 3300-3700 | ||
|
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OXYGEN SENSOR
| Operating Condition | Voltage |
|---|---|
| Rapidly Accelerating | 0.5-1.0 |
| Deceleration | 0.0-0.4 |
TP SENSOR VOLTAGE
| Red Wire Volts | Blue Wire Volts: Closed Throttle | Blue Wire Volts: WOT |
|---|---|---|
| 4.50-4.59 | .37-.54 | 3.58-4.23 |
| 4.60-4.69 | .38-.55 | 3.66-4.32 |
| 4.70-4.79 | .39-.56 | 3.74-4.41 |
| 4.80-4.89 | .40-.57 | 3.82-4.51 |
| 4.90-4.99 | .40-.58 | 3.90-4.60 |
| 5.00-5.09 | .41-.60 | 3.97-4.70 |
| 5.10-5.19 | .42-.61 | 4.05-4.79 |
| 5.20-5.29 | .43-.62 | 4.13-4.88 |
| 5.30-5.39 | .44-.63 | 4.21-4.98 |
| 5.40-5.49 | .44-.64 | 4.29-5.07 |
| 5.50 | .44-.66 | 4.29-5.17 |
TP SENSOR RESISTANCE
| Application | Ohms | |
|---|---|---|
| Between Terminals "A" & "D" | 3000-6000 | |
| Between Terminals "B" & "D" | ||
| Closed Throttle | About 1000 Or Less | |
| Wide Open Throttle | 3000-6000 | |
Factory Service Tools
Use the Manual With the Right Hardware
Pair factory procedures with proven DIY tools so the instructions are easier to execute.
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When to See a Mechanic
Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:
- • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
- • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
- • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
- • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
- • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.
