1986 Mazda 626 BaseFACTORY OEM SERVICE PROCEDURE

EFI Control System: Description

The Mazda computerized engine control system monitors various engine/vehicle functions to control engine operation and lower emissions while maintaining good fuel economy and driveability.

The Electronic Control Unit (ECU), through various input sensors, monitors battery voltage, engine RPM, amount of intake air, cranking signal, No. 1 cylinder ignition timing (Turbo), intake temperature, radiator and engine coolant temperatures, oxygen concentration in exhaust gases, EGR amount (Turbo), throttle opening, atmospheric pressure, gearshift lever position, clutch engagement, braking, power steering operation, and A/C compressor operation.

The ECU governs operation of fuel injection system, by-pass air control system, fuel evaporation system, and EGR control system.

The electronic control unit has a built-in fail-safe mechanism. If a fault occurs while driving, the ECU will substitute pre-programmed values. Driving performance will be affected, but the vehicle may still be driven.

Factory Service Tools

Use the Manual With the Right Hardware

Pair factory procedures with proven DIY tools so the instructions are easier to execute.

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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • β€’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • β€’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • β€’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • β€’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • β€’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.

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