Safety Warning
DIY auto repair can cause serious injury, fire, or vehicle damage. These guides are for informational purposes only. Always follow OEM torque specs, wear PPE, and consult a certified mechanic if you are unsure. You are solely responsible for your safety.
1978 Mazda GLC Base, 2D Hatchback, Automatic TransFACTORY OEM SERVICE PROCEDURE
1978 Wheel Alignment Specifications
WHEEL ALIGNMENT SPECIFICATIONS
| Application | Caster (Degrees) | Camber (Degrees) | Toe-In (Inches) | Remarks | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ARROW | ||||||
| All Models | 2 1/12 ± 1/2 | 1 ± 1/2 | 5/64 to 15/64 | |||
| AUDI | ||||||
| Fox | ||||||
| Front | 1/2 ± 1/2 | 1/2 ± 1/2 | -1/2 to + 5/12(1) | (1) Toe-in given in degrees. | ||
| Rear | ..... | - 1/2 ± 1/2 | - 5/6 to + 5/6(1) | |||
| 5000 | ||||||
| Front | - 1/6 ± 1/2 | - 1/2 ± 1/2 | - 1/6 to 1/12(1) | |||
| Rear | ..... | - 1/2 ± 1/2 | + 1/6 to + 5/12(1) | |||
| BMW | ||||||
| 320i | ||||||
| Front | 8 1/3 ± 1/2 | 0 ± 1/2 | 3/64 to 3/32 | |||
| Rear | ..... | -2 ± 1/2 | 0 to 5/64 | |||
| 530i | ||||||
| Front | 7 2/3 ± 1/2 | 1/2 ± 1/2 | 3/64 to 3/32 | |||
| Rear | ..... | -2 ± 1/2 | 0 to 5/6 | |||
| 633CSi & 733i | ||||||
| Front | 9 ± 1/2 | 0 ± 1/2 | 0 to 1/16 | |||
| Rear | ..... | -1 ± 1/2 | 5/64 to 9/64 | |||
| CAPRI | ||||||
| All Models | 1 5/8 ± 5/8 | 1 1/2 ± 3/4 | 1/4 to 3/8 | |||
| CHALLENGER | ||||||
| All Models | 2 2/3 ± 1/2 | 1 1/2 ± 1/2 | 5/64 to 23/64 | |||
| COLT | ||||||
| All Models | 2 1/12± 1/2 | 1 ± 1/2 | 5/64 tp 15/64(1) | (1) Wagon is 5/64 to 11/32 | ||
| COURIER | ||||||
| All Models | 1 ± 1/4 | 7/8 ± 3/8 | 0 to 1/4 | |||
| DATSUN | ||||||
| F10 | 1 1/2 ± 3/4 | 1 7/12 ± 3/4 | 0 to 5/64(1) | (1) Radial tires; 13/64 to 9/32 for bias tires | ||
| B210 | 3/4 ± 3/4 | 1 1/6 ± 3/4 | 5/64 to 5/732 | |||
| 200SX | 1 5/6 ± 3/4 | 1 ± 5/6 | 5/64 to 5/732 | |||
| 510 | 3/4 ± 1/2 | 1 7/12 ± 3/4 | 3/64 to 1/8 | (2) A toe-in to a toe-out range. | ||
| 810 | 1 11/12 ± 3/4 | 3/4 ± 3/4 | 0 to 5/64 | |||
| 280Z | ||||||
| Front | 2 3/4 ± 3/4 | 1 1/6 ± 3/4 | 0 to 1/8 | |||
| Rear | ..... | 3/4 ± 3/4 | - 13/64 to 13/64 (2) | |||
| 280Z 2 + 2 | ||||||
| Front | 2 3/4 ± 3/4 | 1 1/6 ± 3/4 | 0 to 1/8 | |||
| Rear | ..... | - 3/4 ± 7/12 | - 13/64 to 13/64(2) | |||
| Pick-up | 1 5/6 ± 2/3 | 1 1/4 ± 1 | 5/64 to 1/8 | |||
| FIAT | ||||||
| 124 Sport Spider | 3 1/2 ± 1/2 | 1/2 ± 1/2 | 5/64 to 1/8 | |||
| 128 | ||||||
| Front | 2 1/4 ± 1/2 | 1 1/2 ± 1/2 | - 5/64 to 5/64 | |||
| Rear | ..... | -3 1/4 ± 1/2 | 1/64 to 5/64 | |||
| 128 3P | ||||||
| Front | 2 1/4 ± 1/2 | 3/4 ± 1/2 | -5/64 to 5/64 | |||
| Rear | ..... | -3 1/2 ± 1/2 | 5/64 to 15/64 | |||
| 131 Brava | 3 1/2 ± 1/2 | 1/2 ± 1/2 | 5/64 to 13/64 | |||
| Xl/9 | ||||||
| Front | 7 ± 1/2 | - 1 ± 1/3 | 3/64 to 13/64 | |||
| Rear | ..... | -2 ± 1/3 | 5/32 to 15/64 | |||
| FIESTA | ||||||
| All Models | - 3/4 to +1 | + 1 | 3/64 to 9/64 | |||
| HONDA | ||||||
| Accord | ||||||
| Front | 2 ± 1 | 1/2 ± 1 | -5/64 to + 5/32(1) | (1) A toe-in to a toe-out range. | ||
| Rear | ..... | ..... | - 3/64 to + 1/8(1) | |||
| Civic | ||||||
| Front | 1 3/4 | 1/2 | 3/64(2) | (2) Toe-out. | ||
| Rear | ..... | 1/2 | 0 | |||
| CVCC Sedan | ||||||
| Front | 1 1/2 ± 1/2 | 1/2 ± 1/2 | 0 to 5/64(2) | |||
| Rear | ..... | 1/2 ± 1/2 | 0 to 5/64(2) | |||
| CVCC Wagon | 1 ± 1/2 | 1/2 ± 1/2 | 0 to 5/64(2) | |||
| JAGUAR | ||||||
| XJ6 | ||||||
| Front | 2 1/4 ± 1/4 | 1/2 ± 1/4 | 1/16 to 1/8 | (1) Toe-out. | ||
| Rear | ..... | - 3/4 ± 1/4 | 0 ± 1/32 | |||
| XJ12&XJS | ||||||
| Front | 3 1/2 ± 1/4 | 1/2 ± 1/4 | 0 to 1/16(1) | |||
| Rear | ..... | - 3/4 ± 1/4 | 0 ± 1/32 | |||
| LANCIA | ||||||
| All Models | ||||||
| Front | 1 1/2 ± 1/3 | 1/2 ± 1/3 | 3/64 to 3/32 | (1) Sedan is -3/4 ± 1/3 | ||
| Rear | ..... | -7/8 ± 3/8(1) | 1/64 to 5/32 | |||
| LUV | ||||||
| All Models | 1/2 ± 1/2 | 1/2 ± 1/2 | 0 to 1/8 | |||
| MAZDA | ||||||
| RX4 | ||||||
| Sedan | 1 5/6 ± 3/4 | 1 ± 1 | 0 to 1/4 | (1) With power steering 2 1/4 ± 3/4. | ||
| Hardtop | 1 5/6 ± 3/4 | 1 ± 1 | 0 to 1/4 | |||
| Wagon | 1 5/6 ± 3/4 | 1 1/4 ± 1 | 0 to 1/4 | |||
| Cosmo | 1 5/6 ± 3/4(1) | 1 ± 1 | 0 to 1/4 | |||
| GLC | 1 7/12 ± 3/4 | 2/3 ± 1 | 0 to 1/4 | |||
| B1800 | 1 ± 1/3 | 5/6 ± 5/12 | 0 to 1/4 | |||
| MERCEDES BENZ | ||||||
| 230, 240D, 280E, 300D | 8 3/4 ± 1/2 | 0 ± 1/6 | 3/32 to 5/32 | |||
| 280SE, 450SEL | 10 ± 1/2 | -1/6 ± 1/6 | 3/32 to 5/32 | |||
| 450SL, 450SLC | 3 2/3 ± 1/3 | - 1/2 ± 1/4 | 3/64 to 7/64 | |||
| 6.9 Sedan | 10 1/4 ± 12 | - 1/3 ± 1/6 | 3/32 to 5/32 | |||
| MG | ||||||
| Midget | 3 | 3/4 | 0 to 1/8 | |||
| MGB | 6 1/8 ± 1 1/8 | 1/2 ± 3/4 | 1/16 to 3/32 | |||
| OPEL | ||||||
| All Models | 5 ± 1 | 0 ± 1/2 | 5/64 to 11/64 | |||
| PEUGEOT | ||||||
| 504 | ||||||
| Front | 2 2/3 ± 1/2 | 2/3 ± 1/2 | 1/8 ± 1/32 | |||
| Rear | ..... | - 1 + 2/3-1/3 | 9/64 | |||
| 604 | ||||||
| Front | 3 1/2 ± 1/2 | - 1/2 ± 3/4 | 1/8 ± 1/32 | |||
| Rear | ..... | - 1/2 ± 1/2 | 5/64 + 5/64-1/32 | |||
| PORSCHE | ||||||
| 911S | ||||||
| Front | 6 1/12 ± 1/2 | 1/2 ± 1/6 | 0 | (1) Toe-in given in degrees. | ||
| Rear | ..... | 0 ± 1/6 | 0 to 1/3(1) | |||
| Turbo-Carrera | ||||||
| Front | 5 1/2 ± 1/2 | 1/2 ± 1/6 | 0 | |||
| Rear | ..... | 0 ± 1/6 | 1/3 ± 1/3(1) | |||
| 924 | ||||||
| Front | 2 3/4 ± 1/2 | - 1/3 ± 1/4 | - 1/4 to +1/12(1) | |||
| Rear | ..... | -1 ± 1/2 | -1/6 to 1/6(1) | |||
| 928 | ||||||
| Front | 3 1/2 ± 1/2 | -1/2 ± 1/6 | 0 ± 1/12(1) | |||
| Rear | ..... | -2/3 ± 1/6 | 1/6 ± 1/12(1) | |||
| RENAULT | ||||||
| R-5 | ||||||
| Front | 13 1/2 ± 1/2 | 1/2 ± 1/2 | 3/64 to 3/16(1) | (1) Toe-out. | ||
| Rear | ..... | 3/4 ± 3/4 | 3/64 to 1/8 | |||
| SAAB | ||||||
| All Models | 1 ± 1/2 | 1/2 ± 1/2 | 0 to 3/32(1) | (1) With power steering -3/4 to + 3/4; a toe-in to a toe-out range. | ||
| SAPPORO | ||||||
| All Models | 2 2/3 ± 1/2 | 1 1/2 ± 1/2 | 5/64 to 23/64 | |||
| SUBARU | ||||||
| 1600 | ||||||
| Front | -5/6 ± 3/4(1) | 1 1/2 ± 3/4(2) | 5/64 to 5/16 | (1) Wagon is -1/6 ± 3/4 | ||
| Rear | ..... | 1/3 ± 3/4(3) | 3/64 to 13/64(4) | (2) Wagon is 1 3/4 ± 3/4 | ||
| 4WD Station Wagon | (3) Wagon is 1 1/6 ± 3/4 | |||||
| Front | -5/6 ± 3/4 | 2 1/6 ± 3/4 | 15/64 to 15/32 | (4) Wagon is 5/64 to 15/64 | ||
| Rear | ..... | 1 1/3 ± 3/4 | 5/64 to 15/64 | |||
| Brat | ||||||
| Front | -3 1/4 ± 1 2/3 | 1 2/3 ± 1/4 | 15/64 to 15/32 | |||
| Rear | ..... | 1 1/3 ± 3/4 | 5/64 to 15/64 | |||
| TOYOTA | ||||||
| Corolla 1100 cc | 1 5/6 ± 1/2 | 1 ± 1/2 | 0 to 5/64(1) | (1) Radial tires; 5/64 to 3/32" with bias tires. | ||
| Corolla 1600 cc | 1 5/6 ± 1/2 | 1 ± 1/2 | 0 to 5/64 | |||
| Corona | 1 5/6 ± 1/2 | 1 ± 1/12 | 3/64 to 1/8(2) (2) Radial tires; 1/8 to 13/64" with bias tires. | |||
| Celica | 1 3/4 ± 1/2 | 1 ± 1/2 | 0 to 5/64 | |||
| Cressida | 1 1/4 ± 1/2 | 5/6 ± 1/2 | 5/64 to 5/32 | |||
| Hi-Lux | 1/2 ± 1/2 | 1 ± 1/2 | 13/64 to 11/64 | |||
| Land Cruiser | 1 | 1 | 1/8 to 13/64 | |||
| TRIUMPH | ||||||
| Spitfire | ||||||
| Front | 4 1/2 ± 1/2 | 2 ± 1/2 | 0 to 1/16 | |||
| Rear | ..... | -3 3/4 ± 1/2 | 0 to 1/16 | |||
| TR7 | 3 1/2 ± 1 | - 1/4 ± l | 0 to 1/16 | |||
| VOLKSWAGEN | ||||||
| Type 1 | (1) Toe-in given in degrees. Some models give a toe-in to a toe-out range. | |||||
| Front | 2 ± 1/12 | 5/6 ± 1/2 | 1/4 to 3/4°(1) | |||
| Rear | ..... | -l ± 2/3 | - 1/4 to +1/4°(1) | |||
| Type 2 | ||||||
| Front | 3 ± 2/3 | 2/3 ± 1/3 | 0 to 1/2°(1) | |||
| Rear | ..... | - 5/6 ± 1/2 | -1/6 to +1/2°(1) | |||
| Dasher | ||||||
| Front | 1 5/6 ± 1/2 | 1/3 ± 1/2 | - 1/12 to + 5/12 °(1) | |||
| Rear | ..... | - 1/2 ± 1/2 | - 5/6 to +5/6°(1) | |||
| Rabbit/Scirocco | ||||||
| Front | 1 5/6 ± 1/2 | + 1/3 ± 1/2 | - 1/2 to + 1/12°(1) | |||
| Rear | ..... | -l 1/4 ± 5/6 | - 1/6 to + 5/6°(1) | |||
| VOLVO | (1) 240 without power steering; 1/4 ± 1/6 for 240 with power steering and 260 series. | |||||
| All Models | 2 1/2 ± 1/2 | 1 1/4 ± 1/4 | 1/3 ± 1/6(1) | |||
Factory Service Tools
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When to See a Mechanic
Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:
- • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
- • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
- • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
- • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
- • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.
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